Như lời ở câu hỏi trước, mình làm ý (b) ở đây nha=)

Áp dụng định lý cosin cho các góc A, B và C, ta có:

`a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc.cosA`
`b^2 = a^2 + c^2 - 2ac.cosB`
`c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2abcosC`

Thay các công thức trên vào biểu thức cần chứng minh, ta có:

`sin^2A + sin^2B + sin^2C = (a^2/c^2) + (b^2/c^2) + (c^2/c^2)`
`= (a^2 + b^2 + c^2)/(c^2)`
`= (a^2 + b^2 + c^2)/(a^2 + b^2 - 2abcosC)`
`= [(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) + 2abcosC]/(a^2 + b^2 - 2abcosC)`
`= [2(a^2 + b^2 - abcosC)]/(a^2 + b^2 - 2abcosC)`
`= 2(1 + cosAcosBcosC)`

12.

\(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le\sqrt[]{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{2}\)

13.

Pt có nghiệm khi:

\(5^2+m^2\ge\left(m+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m\le24\)

\(\Rightarrow m\le12\)

14.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\)

15.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(3\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp án A

16.

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\pi\le\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\le2018\pi\\2\pi\le\pi+k2\pi\le2018\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\le k\le1008\\1\le k\le1008\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có \(1008+1008=2016\) nghiệm

Câu nào bạn, nếu mà cả thì đăng tách ra đi :)

Ok bạn =))

1.

\(sin^2x-4sinx.cosx+3cos^2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-\dfrac{4sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{3cos^2x}{cos^2x}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow tan^2x-4tanx+3=0\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow2^2+m^2\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2\ge-3\) (luôn đúng)

Pt có nghiệm với mọi m (đề bài sai)

4.

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

6.

ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)

Nhân 2 vế với \(cos^2x\)

\(sin^2x-4cosx+5cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2x-4cosx+5cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

6.

\(cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

7.

\(\sqrt{3}sinx-cosx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}+\sqrt{3}cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

2.

\(cos2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\pi+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

3.

\(\left(2sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1-cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nghiệm dương nhỏ nhất là \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)

4.

\(1-cos2x-1-cos6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=-cos2x=cos\left(\pi-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=\pi-2x+k2\pi\\6x=2x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt có 6 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho