giúp minh với các bạn 

a, Cu không tác dụng với dd HCl.

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{19,4}.100\%\approx67,01\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx32,99\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

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a) Gọi số mol Al, Mg là a, b

=> 27a + 24b = 6,3

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

            a------------------------->1,5a

            Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

            b--------------------------->b

=> \(1,5a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> a = 0,1; b = 0,15

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

PTHH: M_xO_y + yH₂ --t^o--> xM + yH₂O

             \(\dfrac{0,3}{y}\)<--0,3

=> \(M_{M_xO_y}=x.M_M+16y=\dfrac{17,4}{\dfrac{0,3}{y}}\)

=> \(M_M=21.\dfrac{2y}{x}\left(g/mol\right)\)

Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=1\) => Loại

Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=2\) => Loại

Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=3\) => Loại

Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=\dfrac{8}{3}\) => M_M = 56 (g/mol) => M là Fe 

a, ptpứ:

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\left(2\right)\)

gọi số mol Mg là x mol , số mol Al là y mol ( x; y >0)

ta có pt : \(24x+27y=6,3\left(3\right)\)

theo bài : \(nH_2=0,3mol\)

theo ptpư(1) \(nH_2=nMg=xmol\)

theo ptpư(2) \(nH_2=\dfrac{3}{2}nAl=\dfrac{3}{2}ymol\)

tiếp tục có pt : \(x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0,3\left(4\right)\)

từ (3) và (4) ta có hệ pt:

\(24x+27y=6,3\\ x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0,3\)

<=> \(x=0,15\) ; \(y=0,1\)

\(mMg=24x=24.0,15=3,6gam\)

\(mAl=27y=27.0,1=2,7gam\)

m_Fe3O4 = 34.8 / 232 = 0.15 (mol) 

n_H2 = 8.96 / 22.4 = 0.4 (mol) 

     Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ -t⁰-> 3Fe + 4H₂O

Bđ: 0.15.......0.4

Pư: 0.1..........0.4........0.3........0.4

Kt: 0.05.........0............0.3.......0.4

m_Fe3O4(dư) = 0.05 * 232 = 11.6 (g) 

m_Fe = 0.3 * 56 = 16.8 (g) 

V_H2O = 0.4 * 22.4 = 8.96 (l) 

2Fe + 6H₂SO_4(đ) => Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3SO₂ + 6H₂O

0.3...........0.9.................0.15...........0.45

m_H2SO4 = 0.9 * 98 = 88.2 (g) 

C% H₂SO₄ = 88.2 * 100 / 98 = 90 %

V_SO2 = 0.45 * 22.4 = 10.08 (l) 

m_X = 16.8 + 98 - 0.45 * 64 = 86 (g) 

C% Fe₂(SO₄)₃  = 0.15 * 400 / 86 * 100% = 69.76%

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ag}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow27x+108y=4,2\left(1\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,1                           0,05           0,15

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=4,2-2,7=1,5g\)

a)\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{4,2}\cdot100\%=64,28\%\)

\(\%m_{Ag}=100\%-64,28\%=35,72\%\)

b)\(m_{muối}=0,05\cdot342=17,1g\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

         0,1<-------------------------0,15

=> \(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{9,1}.100\%=29,67\%=>\%m_{Cu}=100\%-29,67\%=70,33\%\)

Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 mol
=>nH2 = 0,1 mol
=> VH2= 0,1*22,4= 2,24 lít

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

          0,1-->0,2------------------>0,1

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{15\%}=\dfrac{146}{3}\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)