`@PTHH:`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`

`0,2`  `0,4`                            `0,2`      `(mol)`

`n_[HCl]=[14,6]/[36,5]=0,4(mol)`

`@V_[H_2]=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)`

`@m_[Zn]=0,2.65=13(g)`

`@H_2 + CuO` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `Cu + H_2 O`

     `0,2`    `0,2`                                                   `(mol)`

 `=>m_[CuO]=0,2.80=16(g)`

\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b.m_{ZnCl_2}=13,6\left(g\right)\)

cảm ơn bn nhiều á có cách làm cụ thể ko ạ 

a. \(PTHH:Zn+2HCl--->ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b. Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:

\(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{H_2}=m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}-m_{ZnCl_2}=6,5+7,3-13,6=0,2\left(g\right)\)

Hiện tượng : kẽm bị tan dần , có khí không màu thoát ra .

Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2

0,1    0,2            0,1     0,1

nZn = 6,5 / 65 = 0,1 ( mol )

V H2 = \(\dfrac{n.R.t}{p}=\dfrac{0,1.0,082.\left(273+25\right)}{1}=2,4436\left(l\right)\)

H2 + CuO ---> Cu + H2O

0,1                  0,1

=> mCu = 0,1 . 64 = 6,4 (g)

a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:  Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

_____0,2->0,4------->0,2---->0,2

=> m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

c) _mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

d) V_H2 = 0,2.24,79 = 4,958(l)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=\dfrac{365.10\%}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\\PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{1}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,1=13,6\left(g\right)\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{39}{65}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\)

d, - Quỳ tím hóa đỏ do HCl dư.

a, \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232=\dfrac{232}{15}\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\)

d, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=\dfrac{4}{15}.65=\dfrac{52}{3}\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=\dfrac{8}{15}.36,5=\dfrac{292}{15}\left(g\right)\)

a ) \(n_{Fe_2O_4}=\frac{23,2}{232}=0,1\) mol

\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}3Fe+4H_2O\)

0,1 -> 0,4 -> 0,3

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=4n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,4\) mol \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\) lít

b ) \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,3\) mol \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=56.0,3=16,8\) gam.