1/

Ta có:  \(\left(1+\sqrt{15}\right)^2\)= 1 + 15 + \(2\sqrt{15}\)= 16 + \(2\sqrt{15}\)

              \(\sqrt{24}^2\)= 24 = 16 + 8

Vì:     \(\sqrt{15}^2\)= 15 < 16 =\(4^2\)

Nên:   \(\sqrt{15}< 4\)

=>       \(2\sqrt{15}< 8\)

=>       \(16+2\sqrt{15}< 24\)

=>      \(\left(1+\sqrt{15}\right)^2< \sqrt{24}^2\)

Vậy     \(1+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{24}\)

2/

b/    \(3x-7\sqrt{x}=20\)\(\left(x\ge0\right)\)

<=> \(3x-7\sqrt{x}-20=0\)

<=> \(3x-12\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-20=0\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+5\right)=0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}-4=0\)hoặc \(3\sqrt{x}+5=0\)

<=>   \(\sqrt{x}=4\)hoặc \(3\sqrt{x}=-5\)(vô nghiệm)

<=>   \(x=16\)

Vậy S=\(\left\{16\right\}\)

c/    \(1+\sqrt{3x}>3\)

<=> \(\sqrt{3x}>2\)

<=>   \(3x>4\)

<=>  \(x>\frac{4}{3}\)

d/      \(x^2-x\sqrt{x}-5x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\)(\(x\ge0\))

<=>   \(\left(x^2-5x-6\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

<=>   \(\left(x^2-6x+x-6\right)-\left(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

<=>    \([x\left(x-6\right)+\left(x-6\right)]-\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)=0\)

<=>   \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)=0\)

<=>   \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

<=>    \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\) 

<=>    \(\left(x+1\right)[\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)]=0\)

<=>    \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)

<=>     \(x+1=0\)  hoặc \(\sqrt{x}-3=0\)hoặc \(\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

<=>     \(x=-1\)(loại)  hoặc \(x=9\)hoặc \(\sqrt{x}=-2\)(vô nghiệm)

Vậy S={  9 }

Câu 1: A

Câu 2: B

Câu 3: C

a) \(15\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}-5\sqrt{48}+2\sqrt{12}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{15^2\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}}-5\cdot4\sqrt{3}+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{225\cdot4}{3}}-20\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{75\cdot4}-16\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\)

\(=10\sqrt{3}-16\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{6-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{7-2}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)

\(=3\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)

\(=3\sqrt{6}-3-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)

\(=-12\sqrt{6}-3+3\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-60\sqrt{6}-15+15\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-60\sqrt{6}-15+12\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)

Xét phương trình: \(x^2-2\left(m+3\right)x+2m+5=0\Rightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+3\right)^2-2m-5=\left(m+2\right)^2\ge0\) .

Do đó phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm và để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì \(m\ne-2.\)

Theo định lý viet thì ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m+6\\x_1x_2=2m+5\end{cases}}\). Do đó: \(m>-\frac{5}{2}\)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x_1x_2}}=\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2m+5}}=\frac{16}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2m+6}{2m+5}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2m+5}}=\frac{1}{2m+5}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2m+5}}+1=\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2m+5}}+1\right)^2=\frac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{2m+5}}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2m+5}=\frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow2m+5=9\Leftrightarrow m=2.\)

Vậy \(m=2.\)