a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,1.23=2,3\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2O}=8,5-2,3=6,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}+2n_{Na_2O}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)

n_H2 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1 (mol) 

Na + H₂O => NaOH + 1/2 H₂

0.2....................0.2..........0.1

m_Na = 0.2 * 23 = 4.6 (g) 

m_Na2O = 17 - 4.6 = 12.4 (g) 

n_Na2O = 12.4/62 = 0.2 (mol) 

Na₂O + H₂O => 2NaOH 

0.2........................0.4

n_NaOH = 0.2 + 0.4 = 0.6 (mol) 

m_NaOH = 0.6 * 40 = 24 (g) 

n_CuO = 24/80 = 0.3 (mol) 

CuO + H₂ -t⁰-> Cu + H₂O

1...........1

0.3.........0.1

LTL : 0.3/1 > 0.1/1 

=> CuO dư 

n_Cu = n_H2 = 0.1 (mol) 

m_Cu = 0.1 * 64 = 6.4 (g) 

sai Na + H₂O => NaOH + 1/2 H₂ 

PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)  (1)

           \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)  (2)

           \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)  (3)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na}=2n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=2\cdot\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=n_{H_2\left(3\right)}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot23}{16,4}\cdot100\%\approx28,05\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot56}{16,4}\cdot100\%\approx17,07\%\\\%m_{Na_2O}=54,88\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

bạn ơi 16,4 bạn lấy đâu ra vậy???

a)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂

          0,03<------------0,03<----0,015

=> \(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,03.23}{1,31}.100\%=52,67\%\)

=> \(\%m_{Na_2O}=100\%-52,67\%=47,33\%\)

b)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{1,31.47,33\%}{62}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O --> 2NaOH

            0,01----------->0,02

=> n_NaOH = 0,03 + 0,02 = 0,05 (mol)

m_{dd sau pư} = 1,31 + 18,72 - 0,015.2 = 20 (g)

=> \(C\%_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,05.40}{20}.100\%=10\%\)

\(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{1,2}=\dfrac{50}{3}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{1}{60}\left(l\right)\) 

\(C_{M\left(dd.NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{\dfrac{1}{60}}=3M\)

a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

             0,3<--0,6<-----------0,3

=> m_Mg = 0,3.24 = 7,2 (g)

=> m_Ag = 10,4 - 7,2 = 3,2 (g)

c) \(V_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,3                                     0,3

\(m_{Mg}=0,3\cdot24=7,2g\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=10,4-7,2=3,2g\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,6mol\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2l\)

a, \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgCO_3}=0,05.84=4,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=5,2-4,2=1\left(g\right)\)

a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: 24n_Mg + 56n_Fe = 10,4 (1)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1)  và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2\left(l\right)\)

\(a.2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Al}=a,n_{Mg}=b\\ 27a+24b=7,5\left(I\right)\\ 1,5a+b=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(II\right)\\ a=0,1;b=0,2\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27\cdot0,1}{7,5}\cdot100\%=36\%\\ \%m_{Mg}=64\%\\ c.m_{HCl}=36,5\left(0,1\cdot3+0,2\cdot2\right)=18,25g\\ d.m_{ddsau}=7,5+\dfrac{18,25}{14,6:100}-0,35\cdot2=131,8g\\ C\%\left(AlCl_3\right)=\dfrac{133,5\cdot0,1}{131,8}\cdot100\%=10,1\%\\ C\%\left(MgCl_2\right)=\dfrac{95\cdot0,2}{131,8}\cdot100\%=14,4\%\)