\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{33.6}{56}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(0.3..........0.9......0.6\)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0.3\cdot160=48\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.9\cdot22.4=20.16\left(l\right)\)

a) n Fe = 33,6/56 = 0,6(mol)

Fe2O3 + 3H2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)  2Fe + 3H2O

Theo PTHH :

n Fe2O3 = 1/2 n Fe = 0,3(mol)

m Fe2O3 = 0,3.160 = 48(gam)

c) n H2 = 3/2 n Fe = 0,9(mol)

V H2 = 0,9.22,4 = 20,16(lít)

\(m_{Cu}=12g\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12}{64}=0,1875mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=m_{kl}-m_{Cu}=24-12=12g\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{14}mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

           \(\dfrac{12}{64}\)      \(\dfrac{12}{64}\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)

              \(\dfrac{9}{28}\)         \(\dfrac{3}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{H_2}=\dfrac{12}{64}+\dfrac{9}{28}=\dfrac{57}{112}mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{57}{112}\cdot22,4=11,4l\)

a) Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

                 0,1<---0,3<-----0,2

=> m_Fe2O3 = 0,1.160 = 16 (g)

c) V_H2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

______0,2_________________0,2 (mol)

b, V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

c, Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được H₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m_Fe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) Zn  + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)ZnCl₂ + H₂

b) m_Zn = \(\dfrac{13}{65}\)=0,2 (mol)

         Zn  + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)ZnCl₂ + H₂

(mol) 0,2 ----------------------> 0,2

\(V_{H_2}\)= 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48(lít)

c)\(n_{FeO}\)=\(\dfrac{7,2}{72}\)=0,1 (mol)

         H₂ + FeO \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe + H₂O

(mol)         0,1----->0,1

m_Fe = 0,1 . 56 = 5,6(g)

\(CT:Fe_xO_y\)

\(Fe_xO_y+yH_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}xFe+yH_2O\left(1\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\left(2\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{4.032}{22.4}=0.18\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{y}{x}\cdot n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.376}{22.4}=0.24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\cdot0.18=0.24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(CT:Fe_3O_4\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0.18}{3}\cdot232=13.92\left(g\right)\)

a) \(3Fe+2O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,3}{3}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}\) => Cả 2 chất đều phản ứng hết

=> \(m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

c)Cách 1 : 

Bảo toàn khối lượng => \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=16,8+6,4=23,2\left(g\right)\)

Cách 2: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

nFe=0,2(mol)

a) PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3 H2 -to-> 2 Fe + 3 H2O

0,1_____________0,3____0,2(mol)

b) mFe2O3=160.0,1=16(g)

c) V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)

nFe = 11.2/56 = 0.2 (mol) 

FeO + H2 -to-> Fe + H2O 

0.2.....0.2...........0.2

mFeO = 0.2*72 = 14.4 (g) 

VH2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)