1. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been buitl on the island . ( Rewrite the sentences , using an infinitive phrase)

............................................................................................................................................

2. I could'n understand the woman . I taked to her on the phone . ( Combine the sentences , using prepoaition + whom or which)

........................................................................................................................................................................................

3.The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind .( Rewrite the sentences, using a participle phrase)

.................................................................................................................................

4. The young man lives in the corner . He rides an expensive motorbike . ( Join the sentences , using the ralative pronuon)

.............................................................................................................

Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases

1. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher

.................................................................................................................................................

2. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde

.........................................................................................................................................

II. Reduce the relative clause in the following sentences, using Ving/ V3 or to v

1. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building.

@.................................................................................................................................................

2. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.

@.................................................................................................................................................

3. He was the second man who was saved in the fire.

@.................................................................................................................................................

4. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.

@.................................................................................................................................................

5. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.

@.................................................................................................................................................

6. This is the third who is late for the meeting today.

@.................................................................................................................................................

7. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?

RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving , V hoặc Vto

1 he was the firt man who left the burning building.

2 the coupe who live in the house next door are both colege professors

3 the people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

4 the studenta who did not come to the class yeterday explain their absence o the teacher

5 did you get the message which concerned the speical metting?

6 lan is the second sutudents who entered the classroom this morning .

7 the psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.

8 he was the only man who reached the top,

9 he is uaually the first who comes and the last who goes.

10 people who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.

11 he was the second man who was saved in the fire.

12 I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with

13 the queen elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.

14 the fifth man who was interviewd was completely unsuitable.

15 this is the third who late for the metting today

16 am I the next person who joions the interview?

17 this is the first person who is interviewed today.

18 people who are studing vietnamese come from china

19 they liver in a house that was built in

20 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

I. Join each pair of sentences , using a relative pronoun . Use commas if necessary

1. This semester I had to buy fifteen books . Most of them are expensive

.........................................................................................................................

2. Last night the orchestra played three symphonies . One of them was Beethoven 's Seventh

....................................................................................................................................................

3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone

................................................................................................................

4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night

.............................................................................................................................................................

5. This is Mrs. Jones . Her son won the championship last year

.......................................................................................................................................................

6. You didn't tell us the reason . We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason

...............................................................................................................................................

7. The manager has just announced his retirement . We have all depended on him so much

The manager on ........................................................................................................................

II. Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases

1. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

.....................................................................................................................................

2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

...................................................................................................................

3. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher

......................................................................................................................................................

4. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?

.......................................................................................................................................................

5. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning

....................................................................................................................................................................

6. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries

..........................................................................................................................................

7. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde

.......................................................................................................................................

8. He was the second man who was killed in this way

...............................................................................................................................

9. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

.....................................................................................................................................................

10. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

........................................................................................................................................................................

11. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

........................................................................................................................................................

Pronunciation

1. A. machine B. shrill C. sugar D. slide

2. A. splat B. splay C. splash D. splatter

3. A. sprite B. spring C. sprint D. sprinkle

4. A. shrill B. shrimp C. shrine D. shrink

5. A. split B. splinter C. splint D. splice

6. A. primitive B. particular C. continuous D. connected

7. A. amount B. mental C. dependence D. opinion

8. A. section B. grammar C. unsuccessful D. demonstrate

9. A. harvest B. circumstances C. produce D. ceremony

10. A. research B. ability C. companion D. understand

Multiple choice

1. She was the last applicant_______.

A. to interview B. to be interviewing C. to be interviewed D. to have interviewed

2. I'm hungry. Is there any food_______?

A. to be eaten B. for me eating C. eating D. to eat

3. English is an important language_______.

A. to master B. for us to master C. which we have to master D. All are correct

4. "What's all that noise about?" "We had a bad accident_______at the factory."

A. happening B. happened C. happen D. has happened

5. I wrote to the company_______the them for a catalogue.

A. asking B. demanding C. enquiring D. applying

6. I have heard nothing from him since_______.

A. he had left B. he leaves C. he has left D. he left

7. Lack of rain early in the season means that the field_______a poor crop.

A. surrendered B. yielded C. generated D. suffered

8. Can you find any_______equipment in this department?

A. electric B. electrified C. electrical D. electricity

9. You cannot grow crops on_______land.

A. exhaustion B. exhaust C. exhausting D. exhausted

Error Identification

1. The world's rain forests are being cut down at the rate on 3,000 acres per hour.

A B C D

2. Many scientists fear that the earth will run out essential natural resources before the end of the 20th century.

A B C D

3. Because much species of plants and animals in Hawaii are threatened with extinction within a short period

A B C

of time, scientists are trying desperately to rescue them.

D

4. Her many friends, among who I like to be considered, gave her encouragement.

A B C D

Gap filling

There is now increasing concern about the world's energy_______(1), particularly about those involving fossil_______(2). In less than a hundred years we shall probably_______(3) all the present_______(4) of oil and gas. The world's coal_______(5) should last longer but, once used, these cannot be_______(6). It is important, therefore, that we should develop such_______(7) sources of energy as solar energy as well as water and wind_______(8), (classed as_______(9) energy). Until these energy_______(10) are widely used, it is important for developed countries to reduce energy consumption as much as possible.

1. A. possessions B. resources C. goods D. materials

2. A. fuels B. powers C. forms D. energies

3. A. end B. compete C. total D. exhaust

4. A. findings B. productions C. amounts D. sources

5. A. reserves B. stores C. mines D. contents

6. A. updated B. repeated C. renewed D. produced

7. A. traditional B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising

8. A. force B. strength C. power D. motion

9. A. repeatable B. continual C. renewable D. continuous

10. A. goods B. supplies C. provisions D. materials

Word forms

1. He's just bought a car with_____________________operated windows. (electric)

2. The railway line was_____________________in the 1950s. (electric)

3. ___________________is the process of changing something so that it works by______________. (electric)

4. You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly, those are the tow______________. (alter)

5. Gas and oil_________________always increases in cold weather. (consume)

6. Health-concious________________want more information about the food they buy. (consume)

7. We should pay more attention to renewable sources of energy such as wind and ___________power. (sun)

8. We are doing our best with the_________________resources available. (limit)

9. ___________________damage threatens the whole of civilization. (environment)

10. The weather_____________________improved. (gradual)

Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition

1. Zoology is more closely related___________biology than it is to botany.

2. Are you interested___________working with them?

3. I certainly hope that David is aware___________all the problems imvolved.

4. Mr. Minh is responsible___________hiring and firing employees.

5. Bred is capable___________doing better work than he's doing at the present.

Reduce the relative clauses to participle phrases

1. I don't like people who arrive late. I ............................................................................................................................................ .............

2. I live in the house which was built a century ago. I ............................................................................................................................................ .............

3. The people who work here are very interesting. The ............................................................................................................................................ .........

4. The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful. The ............................................................................................................................................ .........

5. I want you to meet the woman who taught me how to drive. I ............................................................................................................................................ .............

6. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us? Do ............................................................................................................................................ ...........

Rewrite the following sentences, using infinitive phrase

1. We had a river in which we could swim.

We ............................................................................................................................................ ..........

2. My brother is the only one that realized the danger.

My ............................................................................................................................................ ..........

3. He is always the first that comes and the last that goes.

He ............................................................................................................................................ ...........

4. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island. The ............................................................................................................................................ ......... Rewrite the following sentences, using relative clause

1. The last person to be interviewed yesterday was Jack.

The ............................................................................................................................................ ...

2. Valentine was the first woman to fly into space. Valentine .....................................................................................................................................

3. The only person to remain in the classroom was Peter.

The ............................................................................................................................................ ...

4. Is there any place for us to stay tonight?

Is ............................................................................................................................................ .......

5. This is the second person to be killed in that way.

This ......................................................................................................................................

Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1. Many people ________ this city this year.
a. visits b. visit c. is visiting d. was visiting
2. Learning foreign languages ______ important.
a. is b. are c. have d. are having
3. The music that they listen to _____ them to relax.
a. help b. are helping c. helps d. helping
4. Taking a trip to the mountains _____ more fun than going to the beach.
a. are b. were c. is d. have been
5. The water in this swimming pool ______ too cold.
a. are feeling b. feel c. feels d. was feeling
6. Exercising every day ______ good for your health.
a. are b. be c. were d. is
7. The articles that John has written ______ difficult to understand.
a. has been b. was c. are d. is
8. Going to the movie last night _______ a lot of fun.
a. were b. was c. are d. being
9. The clothes in this box ________ to my sister.
a. belong b. was belonging c. is belonging d. belongs
10. Some children _________ too many toys.
a. has b. has had c. have d. is having
11. ________ cats as faithful as dogs?
a. Be b. Is c. Am d. Are
12. Mathematics _________ the study of numbers, quantities, or shapes.
a. be b. is c. are d. was
13. Each book _________ unique illustrations.
a. have b. has c. having d. haves
14. The people ________ lining up to get on the train.
a. is b. gets c. are d. is being
15. The captain, together with his crew members, _______ struggling to control the ship.
a. was b. were c. has d. becomes
16. Each of our products _____ guaranteed for sixty days.
a. will b. to be c. is d. are
17. A number of researchers ______ expected to attend the conference.
a. be b. is c. are d. become
18. Two thirds of the land _____ already been sold.
a. is b. are c. has d. have
19. Not only the teacher but also the students ______ opposed to the new uniforms.
a. is b. are c. will d. is being
20. Three hours _______ too short for us to talk about this matter.
a. is b. are c. takes d. take
21. He is earning ten dollars an hour, which _____ not a small amount of money.
a. be b. to be c. is d. are