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a. Nam is said to be good at playing guitar.
b. You are said to have been in Paris then.
Exercise 2: a. There are some children playing in the backyard of the house.
b. Astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
1. The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930.
A. They said that skyscraper was built in 1930.
B. It was said that skyscraper was built in 1930.
C. They are said that skyscraper is built in 1930
D. It is said that skyscraper was built in 1930.
2. John______The Great Egypt of Giza
A. said to have been visited
B. is said to have been visited
C. is said to have visited
D. said to have visited
3. MrPike_______ the most famous archaeologist in our city.
A. says to be
B. is said to be
C. is said that
D. said to be
4. Many people believe that God created the world.
A. It believes that God created the world.
B. The world is believed God created.
C. God is believed to create the world
D. God is believed to have created the world.
5. _______to be the richest man in the USA.
A. Bill Gates
B. Bill Gates says
C. Bill Gates is
D. Bill Gates is said
6. Many passengers are reported to have died in the crash
A. It is reported that many passengers die in the crash.
B. It is reported that many passengers were died in the crash
C. People report that many passengers die in the crash
D. People report that many passengers died in the crash.
7. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. Many people say to be homeless after the floods.
B. Many people said are homeless after the floods.
C. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods
D. Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods
8. People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed
A. It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
B. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed.
C. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed.
D. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed
9. It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb
A. They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
B. A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb.
C. A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb.
D. A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb.
10. They think that she is an honest person.
A. It is thought that she is an honest person
B. She was thought to be an honest person
C. It was thought that she is an honest person.
D. She was thought to have been an honest person
\(\text{≌₰⇴⩸⨙⩸※◡⨦}\)
Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage with ONE suitable word.
It is often said that the British talk about the weather more than any other people in the world; some extremists (1.)___ argue___ that they talk about nothing else. But in fact, even in countries with (2.)__ much____ less changeable climates than Britain’s, the weather is an endless, if not varied, (3.)__ opening____ of conversational fodder. This seems only natural when you consider that the weather is one of the few things we all have in (4.)__ common____. It affects our senses, and (5.)__ even____ our moods, so directly and, at times, so intensely (6.)___ that___ it is only natural we should talk about it. After several days (7.)___ or___ even weeks of dark, gloomy weather, a bright day tends to bring out the best in everyone; people recognize the relief (8.)___in___ others’ expressions which they feel inside themselves, and find it hard to resist commenting a change which is having such an evident (9.)___ effect___ on everyone. “Nice day, isn’t it?” is much more than simply a comment on the state of the weather; it is a comment on the human state itself, an acknowledgement that the tenability of our place in the universe depends
(10.)____on__ the existence of a community of human feeling
Give the correct form of the words
1. Tom only collects stamps from (discard) discarded envelopes
2. He is very good at (accompany) accompanying people singing with his guitar
3. (athletic) Athletes from several countries competed in many Asian Game
4. The Asian Game are held for the purpose of developing intercultural (know) knowledge
5. I am not an avid stamp (collect) collector
6. The number of (participate) participants taking part in the event is increasing
7. It is an occasion that (strong) strengths and sports skills are tested
8. Many people like football because it is a very (compete) competitive sport
9. She is the youngest (competition) competitor to take part in this talent contest
10. We took part in the game with great (enthusiasm) enthusiasm
II. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar its possible in meaning
to the original sentence. Use the word/ phrase given and other words as necessary. Do not change
the form of the given word. (2.0 p)
1. My father said I could use his car. (allowed)
__________________My father allowed me to use his car_______________________________________________
2. He didn’t take up the post till early the following year. (It…until)
_______________________It was not until early the following year that he didn't take up the post__________________________________________
3. I won’t swim in the sea because it is too cold. (enough)
_____________________The sea isn't warm enough for me to swim____________________________________________
4. Do you know Mrs. Linda? Her son has just won the scholarship. (whose)
____________________Do you know Mrs. Linda whose son has just won the scholarship?_____________________________________________
5. If we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately. (Should)
________________________Should we hear any futher news, we will be in tough immediately_________________________________________
6. The police arrived too late, so the burglar escaped. (By the time)
______________________By the time the police arrived, the burglar had escaped___________________________________________
7. Our flight couldn’t take off because of the frog. (prevented)
________________________The frog prevented our flight from taking off_________________________________________
8. You left the key in the room. That was rather careless of you. (which)
___________________________You left the key in the room, which was rather careless of you______________________________________
9. The driver said it was true that he didn’t have a license. (admitted)
________________________The driver admitted not to have a license_________________________________________
10. Their game of badminton is always on Tuesday. (play)
______________________They always play badminton on Tuesday____________________________________
Combine the following pairs of groups of sentences , using relative pronouns
11. We lit a fire . It soon dried out our clothes
-> We lit a fire ,which soon dried out our clothes
12. They rowed across the Atlantic. Thís had never been done before
-> They rowed across the Atlantic, which had never been done before
`13. The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured
-> The lorry crashed into a bus-load of school children, six of whom were slightly injured
14. She refuses to use machines . This makes her work more arduous
-> She refuses to use machines, which makes her work more arduous
15. I met Mary .She asked me to give you this
-> I met Mary, who asked me to give you this
16. The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
-> The women prayed aloud all night, which kept us awake
17. The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in dêp water the next . This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers
-> The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next, which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers
18. Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim
-> Mary, whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people
19. Ann said that there were far too many notices. ANn's chidren could swim very well
-> Ann, whose chidren could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices
20. HE paid me 5 for cleaning ten windowns . Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year
-> HE paid me 5 for cleaning ten windowns , most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year
Change into passive
1. People know that English is an international language
It is known that English is an international language
English is known to be an international language
2. They said that she won the competition
It was said that she won the competition
The competition was said to be won by her
3. It is said that the actress Tania Revesky has refused a part in the film Volcano
The actress Tania Revesky is said to have refused a part in the film Volcano
4. It has been reported that the newsreader Ann Slater is furious at losing her job
The newsreader Ann Slater has been reported to be furious at losing her job
5. It is believed that The Prime Minister and his wife are getting divorced
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to be getting divorced
6. Journalists have said that The footballer Gary Johnson earns $ 1 million a year
The footballer Gary Johnson has been said to earn $ 1 million a year by journalists
7. It is considered that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Turkey
The 2008 Olympic Games is considered be held in Turkey
8. It is said that our teacher is 55 years old
Our teacher is said to be 55 years old
9. It is thought that Tom didn't steal their rings
Tom is thought not to have stolen their rings
10. It is claimed that this examination will be the most difficult one
This examination is claimed to be the most difficult one
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