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1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
A few days ago I learned (learn) that someone plans to knock down the White Horse Inn.
This pub has been (be) the centre of village life for centuries. It (1) has stood (stand) at our crossroads for 500 years. It (2) was (be) famous in the old days, and Shakespeare once (3) stayed (stay) there, they say. I (4) have lived (live) in Brickfield all my life. The villagers (5) have known (know) about the plans for less than a week and already there's a 'Save Our Pub' campaign. Last week we (6) were (be) happy, but this week we're angry. We will stop them, you'll see.
1. are - reach 2. comes 3. came - had left 4. has never flown
5. have just decided -would undertake 6. would take 7. was
8. am attending - was attending 9. arrive -will be waiting 10. had lived
11. got- had already arrived
12. will see - see - will have graduated
13. visited -was
14. has been - haven’t you read
15. is washing - has just repaired
16. Have you been - spent
17. have never met - looks
18. will have been- comes
19. found – had just left
ex3. complete each sentence with might / must / should { not }
1. nancy said you didn't need to buy her anything for her birthday , but I really think you _____should______ at least get her some flowers or nice bottle of wine
2. debbie said she was really busy this week ,but I think she _______might____ show up at the party if she doesn't have to work overtime on friday
3. nina said she would come over right after work , so she ________should_______ be here by 6:00
4. oh my god , he's unconscious . don't move him - he ___might_____ have intenal injuries
5. Dan : where's the remote control ? I want to change the channel
Fiona: I don't know . It _____might_______ be under the couch
6. experts agree that to master a foregn language , you ______should_____ practicce the language regularly
7. new research suggests that exercise can reduce the chance of heat disesse as well as canser . that's why I told my father that he ________should_________ start walking once a day
8. we ____should____ invite sally and her husband to come to the picnic on saturday . we haven't seen them in weeks
I/ Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given
1. You'd better drive. I'm too inexperienced for such complicated traffic. (experience)
2. I wish you a very happy retirement (retire)
3. Telling lies is immoral (moral)
4. Now that she got a job, Lena is independent of her parents (depend)
5. Please fasten your seat belt. The plane is taking off. (fast)
6. Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your satisfaction (satisfy)
7. UNO stands for United Nations Organization (national)
8. The water in this area is impure and should not be drunk (pure)
9. This situation is getting increasingly difficult for us (increase)
II/ Fill each gap in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb particle
1. I talked .......to.......her......on......the phone yesterday.
2. We complained .......to........the boss.....about...............the bad working conditions.
3. The storm swept ..........through...the village .....during.......the night.
4. When his aunt passed......aw.ay......., he came .......into.......a lot of money.
5. Is it all right if I pay ....by............cheque or ....in..............cash?
III/ fill each blank in the following passage with one suitable word.
When Bill was 8 years old, in 1908, he used to work for an old lady who lived in his village. Every day, before and after school, he ....had.......... to chop wood, light fires, and go shopping for her. He was paid 5p ....a........week which was ...not...........very much even then. This old lady kept.....so..........many cats that she did not know exactly .......how....... many ...One......day, one of these cats was found dead in the garden and the lady, ..who.........was very upset, asked Bill to dig a grave and bury it. Bill did this and ...was.......given lop. He couldn't ..help.......... noticing that he ...earned...... as much for burying the cat .........as....for a whole week's work ....This........made him think. He had many friends ..whose........ fathers, the local farmers, often had to shoot cats to protect their chickens. He offered his friends 2p for every dead cat they ..gave........... him. He would ..then........... place the cat in the old lady's garden where she would find it, think it ...was.........one of her own and .....offered.......... Bill 10p for burying it. ..By...........the time he left school, Bill ...had............saved quite a lot of money. Later in life, he became a very ....rich.........businessman.
IV/ Finish the second in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before it
1. I'm sorry that I didn't go to the party last Sunday.
-> I regretted not going to the party the previous Sunday
2. He said: "You stole my record, Bill"
->He accused Bill of stealing his record
3. Do you know who wrote this novel?
-> Do you know by whom was this novel written?
V/ Use the words and phrases given below to write complete sentences
1. I/ no intention/ come/ terrible place/ again.
->I have no intention of coming to that terrible place again
2. Age/ 30/ Mr Smith/ write/ 2 best selling books.
->By the age of 30, Mr Smith had written 2 best selling books
3. Two girls/ have nothing/ common.
-> The 2 girls have nothing in common
4. We / stay / sun/ such/ long time/ became sunburned.
->We stayed in the sun for a long time that we became sunburned
5. My boss / get / well/ all/ employees
->My boss gets on well with all the employees
I don't recommend (take) taking the bus- it takes forever
2 On my last visit the old school, most buildings were in bad conditions
3 Oh no. It (seem) seemed that we..got..(get) lost. I.(stop) stopped to ask for direction
4 He.(be) has been made president of the party twice. One .(be) was in 2007 and the orther.(be) was last year
5 This village ...is known......(know) as the most ancient village in north VN