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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{10,5}.100\%=61,9\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-61,9\%=38,1\%\\ c,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1(mol)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)
0.1 0.1
nH2= 2.24: 22.4=0.1 mol
mZn= 0.1x65=6.5 g
mCu=10.5-6,5=4 g
%Zn=6.5:10.5x100%=61.9%
%Cu=4:10.5x100%=38.1%
- Cu không tác dụng được với dd H2SO4 loãng.
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{10,5}.100\approx61,905\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}\approx38,095\%\)
anh giúp em bài này với https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/giup-minh-voi-trong-tam-giai-thich-ki-cai-de-nha-cam-on.2017646398420
a. PTHH:
\(Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(Cu+H_2SO_4--\times-->\)
b. Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{\dfrac{200}{1000}}=0,5M\)
c. Ta có: \(m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=10,5-6,5=4\left(g\right)\)
Chọn B
Chỉ có Zn phản ứng với H 2 S O 4 , Cu không phản ứng
$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$\%m_{Zn} = \dfrac{0,1.65}{10,5}.100\% = 61,9\%$
Chọn đáp án A
a. PTHH:
\(Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(Cu+H_2SO_4--\times-->\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{_{ }Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%_{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{6,5}{10,5}.100\%=61,9\%\)
\(\%_{m_{Cu}}=100\%-61,9\%=31,8\%\)
\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow ZnSO_4 + H_2\)
Cu không phản ứng H2SO4 loãng nhé
\(n_{H_2}= \dfrac{2,24}{22,4}= 0,1 mol\)
Theo PTHH:
\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}= 0,1 . 65= 6,5 g\)
\(\Rightarrow\)%mZn=\(\dfrac{6,5}{10,5} . 100\)%~ 61,9%
\(\Rightarrow\)%mCu= 100% - 61,9%=38,1 %
\(a.Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{10,5}.100=61,9\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100-61,9=38,1\%\)
\(a.\) \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(b.\) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\)
\(m_{Cu}=10,5-m_{Zn}=10,5-6,5=4g\)
a, \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{10,5}.100\%\approx61,9\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx38,1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ a.Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b.n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\\ \%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{10,5}\cdot100\%=61,9\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100\%-61,9=38,1\%\\ c.C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)