\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{10.8}{72}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)

\(0.15.......0.3.............0.15\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.3\cdot36.5=10.95\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%HCl=\dfrac{10.95}{100}\cdot100\%=10.95\%\)

\(m_{dd}=10.8+100=110.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.15\cdot127=19.05\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%FeCl_2=\dfrac{19.05}{110.8}\cdot100\%=17.19\%\)

Em cộng nước chi vậy?

\(n_{FeO}=\frac{10,8}{72}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)

\(\left(mol\right)\)___\(0,15\)____\(0,3\)_____\(0,15\)___\(0,15\)

a) \(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\frac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}.100\%=\frac{10,95}{100}.100\%=10,95\%\)

b) \(m_{H_2O}=0,15.18=2,7\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddFeCl_2}=m_{FeO}+m_{ddHCl}+m_{H_2O}=10,8+100+2,7=113,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\frac{19,05}{113,5}.100\%\approx16,78\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

_____0,2____0,4_____0,2___0,2 (mol)

b, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = m_Zn + m _{dd HCl} - m_H2 = 13 + 100 - 0,2.2 = 112,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{112,6}.100\%\approx24,16\%\)

c, Ta có: m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{100}.100\%=14,6\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a, PTHH:   Zn  +  2HCl  ➝  ZnCl₂  +  H₂

    (mol)       1           2              1          1

    (mol)      0.2

b, n_Zn=13 :65 =0.2 (mol)

Theo PTHH: n_ZnCl2=(0.2x1):1=0.2(mol)

→m_ZnCl2=0.2x(65+2x35.5)=27.2(g)

⇒C%_ZnCl2=27.2:100x100=27.2(%)

c,Theo PTHH: n_HCl =(0.2 x 2) :1=0.4(mol)

➝m_HCl=0.4x(1+35.5)=14.6(g)

⇒C%_HCl=14.6:100x100%=14.6(%)

`a)PTHH:`

`Mg + H_2 SO_4 -> MgSO_4 + H_2`

`0,2`                                   `0,2`      `0,2`        `(mol)`

`n_[Mg]=[4,8]/24=0,2(mol)`

`b)m_[MgSO_4]=0,2.120=24(g)`

`c)C%_[MgSO_4]=24/[4,8+50-0,2.2].100~~44,12%`

100.\(\approx\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot4\%}{40}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.2..............0.1..............0.1\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=200+510=710\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14.2}{710}\cdot100\%=2\%\)

Ta có: m_NaOH = 200.4% = 8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

_____0,2______0,1_______0,1 (mol)

a, \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(l\right)\)

b, Chất có trong dd sau pư là Na₂SO₄.

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = m _{dd NaOH} + m _{dd H2SO4} = 200 + 510 = 710 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{710}.100\%=2\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

           0,3--->0,6------------------->0,3

\(b,C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\\ c,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

LTL:     0,2 < 0,3 ---> H₂ đủ

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
          0,3      0,6                         0,3 
\(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) 
=> H2 có khử hết

\(\begin{array} {l} a)\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ b)\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3(mol)\\ \text{Theo PT: }n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,6(mol)\\ 500ml=0,5l\\ \to C_{M\,HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\\ c)\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2(mol)\\ \text{Theo PT: }n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3(mol)\\ CuO+H_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ \text{Vì }n_{CuO}<n_{H_2}\to H_2\text{ dư}\\ \text{Vậy lượng hiđro đủ để khử hết }16g\,CuO\end{array}\)

\(a,Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5mol\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,5mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,5.24,79=12,395l\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,5.2=1mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1}{0,1}=10M\\ d,m_{MgCl_2}=0,5.95=47,5g\)

`#3107.101107`

`a,`

PTHH: \(\text{Mg}+\text{2HCl}\rightarrow\text{ MgCl}_2+\text{H}_2\)

`b,` 

n của Mg trong pứ là:

\(\text{n}_{\text{Mg}}=\dfrac{\text{m}_{\text{Mg}}}{\text{M}_{\text{Mg}}}=\dfrac{12}{24}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

Theo pt: `1` mol Mg thu được `1` mol H₂

`=>`\(\text{n}_{\text{H}_2}=0,5\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

Thể tích của H₂ thu được sau pứ là:

\(\text{V}_{\text{H}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{H}_2}\cdot24,79=0,5\cdot24,79=12,395\left(l\right)\)

c.

Đổi `100` ml = `0,1` l

Theo PT: `1` mol Mg tác dụng với `2` mol HCl được pứ trên

`=>`\(\text{n}_{\text{HCl}}=2\cdot0,5=1\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

Nồng độ `%` của HCl là:

\(\text{C}_{\text{M}}=\dfrac{\text{n}_{HCl}}{\text{V}_{\text{HCl}}}=\dfrac{1}{0,1}=10\left(\text{M}\right)\)

d.

Theo PT: `1` mol Mg thu được `1` mol MgCl₂

`=>`\(\text{n}_{\text{MgCl}_2}=0,5\text{ (mol)}\)

m của MgCl₂ thu được sau pứ là:

\(\text{m}_{\text{MgCl}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{MgCl}_2}\cdot\text{M}_{\text{MgCl}_2}=0,5\cdot95=47,5\left(g\right).\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + H₂

           0,3-->0,3----------->0,3

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=2M\\m_{muối}=0,3.152=45,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)