a)

$Cu + 2H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + SO_2 + 2H_2O$
$n_{Cu} = n_{SO_2} = \dfrac{1,12}{22,4} = 0,05(mol)$
$\%m_{Cu} = \dfrac{0,05.64}{10}.100\% = 32\%$
$\%m_{CuO} = 100\% -32\% = 68\%$

b)

$NaOH + SO_2 \to NaHSO_3$
$n_{NaOH} = n_{SO_2} = 0,05(mol)$
$V_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{0,05}{2} = 0,025(lít) = 25(ml)$

cảm ơn bạn

PT: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

\(Cu+2H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\underrightarrow{t^o}CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{SO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,25.64}{24}.100\%\approx66,67\%\)

a. PTHH:

\(Cu+H_2SO_4--\times-->\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4--->CuSO_4+H_2O\left(1\right)\)

\(Cu+2H_2SO_{4_{đặc}}\overset{t^o}{--->}CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\left(2\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{Cu}=n_{SO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%_{m_{Cu}}=\dfrac{3,2}{10}.100\%=32\%\)

\(\%_{m_{CuO}}=100\%-32\%=68\%\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_{4\left(24,5\%\right)}\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

\(Cu+2H_2SO_{4đ}\underrightarrow{t^o}CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=10-64.0,05=6,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,085\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(24,5\%\right)}=0,085\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(24,5\%\right)}=8,33\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4\left(24,5\%\right)}=34\left(g\right)\)

a)

            H₂SO_{4(loãng, dư)}+CuO→ H₂O+ CuSO₄(1)

(mol)

H₂SO_{4(loãng, dư)}+Cu→không phản ứng

          Cu+      2H₂SO_{4(đặc, nóng)}→     CuSO₄+        SO₂+       2H₂O(2)

(mol) 0,15         0,3                              0,15               0,15              

b)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,15.64=9,6\left(gam\right)\)

→\(m_{CuO}=m_{hh}-m_{Cu}=17,6-9,6=8\left(gam\right)\)

=>\(C\%_{Cu}=\dfrac{9,6}{17,6}.100\%=54,54\%\)

    \(C\%_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{17,6}.100\%=0,45\%\)

a/ \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(MgCO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O+CO_2\)

\(0,5---0,5----0,5---0,5-0,5\)

\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

\(b---b----b-----b\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCO_3}=0,5.\left(24+12+16.3\right)=42\left(g\right)\)

\(\dfrac{m_{MgCO_3}}{m_{MgO}}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=42.\dfrac{3}{7}=18\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{MgO}=b=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,45+0,5=0,95\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=\dfrac{0,95.98}{0,05}=1862\left(g\right)\)

a) m_Cu = 3,2 (g)

=> m_Fe = 6 - 3,2 = 2,8 (g)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

          0,05->0,1--->0,05--->0,05

=> V₁ = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Fe + 6H₂SO_4(đ/n) --> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3SO₂ + 6H₂O

          0,05--------------------------------->0,075

            Cu + 2H₂SO₄ --> CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

           0,05------------------------>0,05

=> V₂ = (0,075 + 0,05).22,4 = 2,8 (l)

b)

n_HCl(dư) = 0,5.2 - 0,1 = 0,9 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(HCl.dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,5}=1,8M\\C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,5}=0,1M\end{matrix}\right.\)