1.

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95.75}{100}=8,2125\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{8,2125}{35,5}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}n_{HCl}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{0,075.162,5}{0,0375.160+75}.100\%=15,05\%\)

cảm ơn bạn 

PTHH: \(K_2SO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\)

a+b+c) Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{HCl}\\n_{K_2SO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{K_2SO_3}=0,25\cdot158=39,5\left(g\right)=a\\m_{KCl}=0,5\cdot74,5=37,25\left(g\right)\\m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot36,5}{10,95\%}\approx166,67\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{SO_2}=0,25\cdot64=16\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{K_2SO_3}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{SO_2}=190,17\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{37,25}{190,17}\cdot100\%\approx19,59\%\)

d) PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(l\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36.5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{14,6}{200}.100\%=7,3\%\)

b. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{MgCl_2}}=4,8+200=204,8\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{19}{204,8}.100\%=9,28\%\)

a) 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

_____0,1<---0,2<-------0,1<---0,1

=> m_HCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{7,3}=100\left(g\right)\)

m_{dd sau pư} = 0,1.24 + 100 - 0,1.2 = 102,2 (g)

\(C\%\left(MgCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,1.95}{102,2}.100\%=9,2955\%\)

b)

CTHH: A_aO_b

PTHH: \(A_aO_b+2bHCl->aACl_{\dfrac{2b}{a}}+bH_2O\)

____________0,2------->\(\dfrac{0,1a}{b}\)

=> \(\dfrac{0,1a}{b}\left(M_A+35,5.\dfrac{2b}{a}\right)=13,5\)

=> \(M_A=\dfrac{64b}{a}=\dfrac{2b}{a}.32\)

Nếu \(\dfrac{2b}{a}=1\) => M_A = 32 (L)

Nếu \(\dfrac{2b}{a}=2\) => M_A = 64(Cu)

\(a.PTHH:Fe_2O_3+6HCl--->2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

b. Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=6.n_{Fe_2O_3}=6.0,1=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_3}=2.n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{dd_{FeCl_3}}=16+284=300\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{\%_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{32,5}{300}.100\%=10,83\%\)

n_Fe2O3= 0.1(mol)

PTHH:  Fe2O3 + 6HCl -> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O (1)

a) Theo PT (1) : n_HCl = 6 n_Fe2O3 -> n_HCl = 0.1*6= 0.6(mol)

=> m_HCl= 0.6*36.5 = 21.9(g)

b)n_FeCl3=0.2(mol)

m_FeCl3= 162.5*0.2=32.5(g)

=> m_dd sau phản ứng: 248+16 = 264(g)

=> C%_muối= 32.5:264*100=12.3%

CuO + 2HCl -> CuCl₂ + H₂O (1)

Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl -> 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O (2)

n_HCl=0,2.3,5=0,7(mol)

Đặt n_CuO=a

n_Fe2O3=b

Ta có hệ:

80a+160b=20

2a+6b=0,7

=>a=0,05;b=0,1

m_CuO=80.0,05=4(g)

m_Fe2O3=20-4=16(g)

Theo PTHH 1 và 2 ta có:

n_CuCl2=n_CuO=0,05(mol)

n_FeCl3=2n_Fe2O3=0,2(mol)

m_CuCl2=135.0,05=6,75(g)

m_FeCl3=162,5.0,2=32,5(g)

m_dd =20+200.1,1=240(g)

C% dd CuCl₂=6,72\240 .100%=2,8125%

C% dd FeCl₃= 32,5\240 .100%=13,54%

\(n_{K_2CO_3}=\dfrac{200.13,8\%}{100\%.138}=0,2(mol)\\ a,K_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2KCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{CO_2}=n_{K_2CO_3}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\)