a)

\(Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{3,6}{24} = 0,15(mol)\\ b)\\ CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O\\ n_{Cu} = n_{H_2} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 0,15.64 = 9,6(gam)\)

a, Theo gt ta có: $n_{Mg}=0,15(mol)$

$Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2$

Ta có: $n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,15(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=3,36(l)$

b, $CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O$

Do đó $n_{Cu}=0,15(mol)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=9,6(g)$

a,\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=1,5.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄ + H₂

Mol:                0,3                0,3       0,3

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\) ⇒ Mg dư, H₂SO₄ pứ hết

\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,3.120=36\left(g\right)\)

b,\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3H₂ + Fe₂O₃ → 2Fe + 3H₂O

Mol:                  0,04         0,08

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,3}{3}>\dfrac{0,04}{1}\) ⇒ H₂ dư, Fe₂O₃ pứ hết

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,08.56=4,48\left(g\right)\)

Câu c) là 64 không phải 6,4 nha!!!!!

a )

n_Mg = \(\dfrac{7,2}{24}\) 0,3 ( mol )
Mg + H₂SO₄ -> MgSO₄ + H₂

Theo pt : m_mgSO4 = 0,3.120 = 36 ( g )

b ) 

Theo pt : n_H2 = n_Mg = 0,3 ( mol )

-> V_{H2( đktc )} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 ( l )

lỗi :!

nMg = 3,6 : 24 = 0,15 (mol) 
pthh : Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2 
           0,15-----------> 0,15 --->0,15 (mol) 
mMgCl2 = 0,15 . 95 = 14,25 (mol) 
VH2 (đkc)= 0,15. 24,79 = 3,718(l) 
 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15mol\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,15      0,3         0,15       0,15

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\cdot95=14,25g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)

Cu(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ \(\rightarrow\) CuSO₄ + 2H₂O

nCu(OH)₂ = \(\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂SO₄ = nCu(OH)₂ = 0,3 mol

=> mH₂SO₄ = 0,3.98 = 29,4g

VH₂SO₄ = 0,3:1 = 0,3l

PTHH: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{29,4}{80}=0,3675\left(mol\right)=n_{CuSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuSO_4}=0,3675\cdot160=58,8\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3675\cdot98=36,015\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3675}{1}=0,3675\left(l\right)=367,5\left(ml\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)