Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(n_{CaSO_3}=\dfrac{12,1}{120}=\dfrac{121}{1200}\left(mol\right)\)
a. \(PTHH:CaSO_3+H_2SO_4--->CaSO_4+SO_2+H_2O\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{CaSO_3}=\dfrac{121}{1200}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=\dfrac{121}{1200}.22,4=\dfrac{847}{375}\left(lít\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{121}{1200}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{121}{1200}}{\dfrac{300}{1000}}\approx0,336M\)
(Mik nghĩ là đề sai nhé.)
\(a,Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{CH_3COOH}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1\left(M\right)\\ c,CH_3COOH+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O\\ n_{CH_3COOK}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddCH_3COOK}=400+400=800\left(ml\right)=0,8\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddCH_3COOK}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,8}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
\(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,2
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\)
\(c,CH_3COOH+KOH\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O\)
0,4 0,4 0,4
\(C_{M_{CH_3COOK}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\)
a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)
d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)
e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)
d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{KOH}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)
2 1 1 2
0,2 0,1
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{9,8.100}{49}=20\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)
$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{16,8}{56} = 0,3(mol)$
$V = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,25} = 1,2M$
b)
$n_{CuO} = \dfrac{16}{80} = 0,2(mol)$
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
$n_{CuO} < n_{H_2}$ nên $H_2$ dư
$n_{Cu} = n_{CuO} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Cu} = 0,2.64 = 12,8(gam)$
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PT:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,3 0,3 0,3 (mol)
a) V= n. 22,4 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72(l)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{0,3.98}{200}.100\%=11,76\%\)
b) PT: \(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,3 0,3
=> mCu=n.M=0,3.64=19,2(g)
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{KOH}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)
2 1 1 2
0,2 0,1
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{9,8.100}{49}=20\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
250ml=0,25l
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
0.2.........0.4..........0,2............0,2 (mol)
a)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6\left(M\right)\)
a/ \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: MgO + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
b/ \(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6M\)
\(a,PTHH:Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{7,4}{74}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{200}\cdot100\%=3,65\%\\ c,CaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=1\cdot0,25=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CaCl_2}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Do đó sau p/ứ H2SO4 dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{CaSO_4}=n_{CaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaSO_4}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
Ca(OH)2+ H2CL-> CaCL2+ H2O
số n của Ca(OH)2 là :
A) nCa(OH)2 =m/M=7,4/74=0,1 mol
ta có nCa(OH)2=nCaCL2=0,1 mol
=>mCaCL2=0,1.111=11,1 gam
B) số mol của HCL là
nHCL=nCa(OH).2=0,1.2=0,2 mol
khối lượng của dung dịch HCL cần dùng
mHCL=n.M=0,2.71=14,2 gam
C)
nồng độ phần trăm là :
C/.=11,1/214,6.100/.=5/.
\(n_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{12,6}{126}=0,1mol\)
\(Na_2SO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+SO_2+H_2O\)
a) \(n_{SO_2}=n_{Na_2SO_3}=0,1mol\) \(\Rightarrow V=2,24l\)
b) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_3}=0,1mol\) \(\Rightarrow C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
c) \(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot142=14,2g\)
nK2SO3=15.8\158=0.1(mol)
K2SO3+H2SO4→K2SO4+SO2+H2O
0.1...........................0.1..........0.1
VSO2=0.1⋅22.4=2.24(l)
CMK2SO4=0.1\0.2=0.5(M)
câu A à bạn