Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của Al, Fe

n_H2 = \(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\)=0,4 mol

Pt: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

......x.................................0,5x...........1,5x

.....Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

.......y..........................y............y

Ta có hệ pt:

 {27x+56y=11

   1,5x+y=0,4

⇔x=0,2, y=0,1

% m_Al = \(\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}\).100%=49,1%

% m_Fe = \(\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}\).100%=50,9%

m_Al2(SO4)3 = 0,5x . 342 = 0,5 . 0,2 . 342 = 34,2 (g)

m_FeSO4 = 152y = 152 . 0,1 = 15,2 (g)

Gọi CTTQ: M_xO_y

Pt: M_xO_y + yH₂ --to--> xM + yH₂O

\(\dfrac{0,4}{y}\)<-------0,4

Ta có: 232,2=\(\dfrac{0,4}{y}\)(56x+16y)

⇔23,2=\(\dfrac{22,4x}{y}\)+6,4

⇔\(\dfrac{22,4x}{y}\)=16,8

⇔22,4x=16,8y

⇔x:y=3:4

Vậy CTHH của oxit: Fe₃O₄

a) PTHH : \(2Al+6HCl-->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)  (1)

                 \(Fe+2HCl-->FeCl_2+H_2\)  (2)

                  \(H_2+CuO-t^o->Cu+H_2O\)   (3)

b) Ta có : \(m_{CR\left(giảm\right)}=m_{O\left(lay.di\right)}\)

=> \(m_{O\left(lay.di\right)}=32-26,88=5,12\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{O\left(lay.di\right)}=\frac{5,12}{16}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pthh (3) : \(n_{H_2\left(pứ\right)}=n_{O\left(lay.di\right)}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(tổng.n_{H_2}=\frac{0,32}{80}\cdot100=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{cases}}\) => \(27a+56b=11\left(I\right)\)

Theo pthh (1) và (2) :  \(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\frac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\frac{3}{2}a\left(mol\right)\)

                                     \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\frac{3}{2}a+b=0,4\left(II\right)\)

Từ (I) và (II) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}m_{Al}=27\cdot0,2=5,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=56\cdot0,1=5,6\left(g\right)\end{cases}}\)

a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 27x + 24y = 7,8 (1)

Ta có: m _{dd tăng} = m_KL - m_H2 ⇒ m_H2 = 7,8 - 7 = 0,8 (g) 

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{7,8}.100\%\approx69,23\%\\\%m_{Mg}\approx30,77\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) PTHH :  \(FeO+H_2-t^o->Fe+H_2O\)

                  \(CuO+H_2-t^o->Cu+H_2O\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}n_{FeO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{cases}}\) => \(72x+80y=11,2\left(I\right)\)

Có : \(m_{O\left(lấy.đi\right)}=m_{giảm}=1,92\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{O\left(lấy.đi\right)}=\frac{1,92}{16}=0,12\left(mol\right)\) Vì H% = 80% => Thực tế : \(n_{O\left(hh\right)}=\frac{0,12}{80}\cdot100=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

BT Oxi : \(x+y=0,15\left(II\right)\)

Từ (I) và (II) suy ra : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}m_{FeO}=7,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=4\left(g\right)\end{cases}}\)

b) PTHH : \(Fe+H_2SO_4-->FeSO_4+H_2\)

BT Fe : \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) 

Theo pthh : \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=2,24\left(l\right)\)

BT Cu : \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{CR\left(ko.tan\right)}=0,05\cdot64=3,2\left(g\right)\)

Đặt : 

nAl = a (mol) 

nFe = b(mol) 

mX = 27a + 56b = 16.6 (g) (1) 

2Al + 3H2SO4 => Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 

Fe + H2SO4 => FeSO4 + H2 

mM = 342a  + 152b = 64.6 (g) (2) 

(1) , (2):

a = 4/55

b = 23/88

%Al = (4/55*27) / 16.6 *100% = 11.83%

%Fe = 100 - 11.83 = 88.17%

nH2 = 3/2a + b = 3/2 * 4/55 + 23/88 = 163/440 (mol) 

VH2 = 8.3 (l)

$2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO$
$2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO$
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$

$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
$CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O$
$Al_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2O$

Gọi $n_{MgO} = a(mol) ; n_{CuO} = b(mol) ; n_{Al_2O_3} = c(mol)$

Bảo toàn khối lượng : $m_{O_2} = 23,2 - 16,8 = 6,4(gam)$
$n_{O_2} = 0,2(mol)$

$\Rightarrow 0,5a + 0,5b + 1,5c = 0,2(1)$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{HCl} =2 n_{MgO} + 2n_{CuO} + 6n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,8(theo (1))$

Suy ra : $V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,8}{2} = 0,4(lít)$