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a: \(P\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: \(A\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-x^4+2x^3-3x^2-14x+2\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}-4x^4-2x^3+5x^2+6x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-9x^4-2x^3+7x^2-2x-1\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A+B=(5x^2-7x+2)+(4x^2+3x-1)=9x^2-4x+1$
$A-B=(5x^2-7x+2)-(4x^2+3x-1)=x^2-10x+3$
b.
$A(x)=2x^2-x+m=x(2x-5)+4x+m=x(2x-5)+2(2x-5)+m+10$
$=B(x)(x+2)+m+10$
Để $A(x)\vdots B(x)$ thì $m+10=0\Leftrightarrow m=-10$
a) B(x)=\(4x^5\) -\(2x^4\) +\(3x^3\) -\(2x^2\) +\(4x\) +\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) C(x)=\(2x^4-x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=2x^4-x^3-10x^2-2x^3+x^2+10x=2x^3-3x^3-9x^2+10x\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-15x\right)\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\)
\(=x^4-7x^3+3x^2-15x^3+105x^2-45x\)
\(=x^4-22x^3+108x^2-45x\)
c: \(=12x^5-18x^4+30x^3-24x^2\)
d: \(=-3x^6+2.4x^5-1.2x^4+1.8x^2\)
a) -P(x) đã được thu gọn và đã được sắp xếp theo lũy thừa giảm.
- Thu gọn: \(Q\left(x\right)=5x^4-x^5+x^2-2x^3+3x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=5x^4-x^5+\left(x^2+3x^2\right)-2x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=5x^4-x^5+4x^2-2x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
-Sắp xếp: \(Q\left(x\right)=-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b)-Tính P(x)+Q(x)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right)+\left(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=12x^4-11x^3+2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
-Tính P(x)-Q(x)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right)-\left(-x^5+5x^4-2x^3+4x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4-9x^3-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x+x^5-5x^4+2x^3-4x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^5+x^5\right)+\left(7x^4-5x^4\right)-\left(9x^3-2x^3\right)-\left(2x^2+4x^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^5+2x^4-7x^3-6x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(a,3-x=x+1,8\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-x=1,8-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=-1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,6\)
\(b,2x-5=7x+35\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-7x=35+5\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)
\(c,2\left(x+10\right)=3\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+20=3x-18\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3x=-18-20\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow x=38\)
\(d,8\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+1=6\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right)+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3+1=1+6x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3=7x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-7x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(e,\dfrac{2}{9}-3x=\dfrac{4}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(g,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(h,x-4=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(6-\dfrac{6}{5}x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=5-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+x=5+4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(k,7x^2-11=6x^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x^2-6x^2=-2+11\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m,5\left(x+3\cdot2^3\right)=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+24\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+24=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(n,\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)
a: \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\)
\(=-2x^3+11x^2-5x-\dfrac{1}{5}+2x^3-3x^2-7x+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=8x^2-12x\)
b: C(x)=A(x)-B(x)
\(=-2x^3+11x^2-5x-\dfrac{1}{5}-2x^3+3x^2+7x-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=-4x^3+14x^2+2x-\dfrac{2}{5}\)