\(1+x+y=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1+x+y\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow2+2x+2y=2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y+2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2=0\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}\\\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y}=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

\(\Rightarrow S=x^{2013}+y^{2013}=1+1=2\)

Có: \(xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\right]^2=2019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+1+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(1+x^2\right)+x^2\left(1+y^2\right)+1+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=2019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[y\left(1+x^2\right)+x\left(1+y^2\right)\right]^2=2018\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(1+x^2\right)+x\left(1+y^2\right)=\sqrt{2018}\)

hay \(A=\sqrt{2018}\)

BẠN THAM KHẢO :

\(P=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy}{2}=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy+10-10}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6}{2}-5\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}-5\ge-5\)

\(P_{min}=-5\) khi \(x=y=-1\)

Thầy có thể giải thích chi tiết được không ạ em hơi khó hiểu ạ

Ta có:

\(P=\frac{18}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{9}{xy}+\frac{4}{xy}=\frac{18}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{18}{2xy}+\frac{4}{xy}\)

\(=18.\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{4}{xy}\ge18.\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{4}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(=18.4+4.4=72+16=88\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra: \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)