Chứng minh BĐT phụ:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Giờ thì chứng minh thôi:3

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz dạng engel ta có:

\(P=\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}+2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(2x+2y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{4}{1}\right]^2}{2}\)

\(=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài này bạn làm đúng rồi nhưng mà bạn bị nhầm phép tính: \(\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{4}{1}\right]^2}{2}=18\)

=> Min P=18

khai triển ra còn 4x^2+4y^2+1/x^2+1/y^2+8 =4(x^2+y^2)+(1/x^2+1/y^2)+8

>/ 4.(x+y)^2/2+8/(x+y)^2+8=18

"=" khi x=y=1/2

Đặt \(2x+\frac{1}{x}=a;2y+\frac{1}{y}=b\)

Ta có \(a^2+b^2>=2ab=>2\left(a^2+b^2\right)>=a^2+b^2+2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

=>\(a^2+b^2>=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)

Ta cần tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của a+b

ta có \(a+b=2x+\frac{1}{x}+2y+\frac{1}{y}=2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)

Áp dụng BĐT cauchy \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}>=\frac{4}{x+y}\)

=>\(a+b>=2+\frac{4}{x+y}=6\)

=>a\(a^2+b^2>=\frac{6^2}{2}=18\)

=>Min \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)=18

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Theo bđt Cauchy schwarz dạng Engel 

\(P\ge\frac{\left(2x+2y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{1+1}=\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right]^2}{2}\)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)(bđt phụ) 

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left[2.1+4\right]^2}{2}=\frac{36}{2}=18\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(P=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+2y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=18\)

\(P_{min}=18\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^{2018}+\left(x-2\right)^{2019}+\left(y+1\right)^{2020}=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-2\right)^{2019}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2020}=-1\)

\(A\)xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2y+y\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\forall x\\\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]>0\forall x;y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\forall x;y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ne0\forall x;y\)

Ta có: \(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+1+1+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4y^4+2x^2y^2+1}{x^2y^2}=\frac{\left(x^2y^2+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2}=\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\)\(Tac\text{ó}:xy+\frac{1}{xy}=xy+\frac{1}{16xy}+\frac{15}{16xy}\)\(\text{ \text{áp} d\text{ụng} b\text{đ}t c\text{ô} si ta c\text{ó}: }\)

Áp dụng bddt cô si ta có :\(xy+\frac{1}{16xy}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy.1}{16xy}}=\frac{2.1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^{2\Rightarrow}}{4}\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{16xy}\ge\frac{4}{16}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{15}{16xy}\le\frac{60}{16}=\frac{15}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow M=\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{4}\right)^2=\left(\frac{17}{4}\right)^2=\frac{289}{16}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(A=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)

\(=y^2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\frac{1}{x^2}\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2+1+1+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2\)

\(=2+\left(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}\right)+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm:

\(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2}{256x^2y^2}}=\frac{1}{8}\)

C/m bđt phụ : \(1=\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Rightarrow16x^2y^2\le1\Leftrightarrow256x^2y^2\le16\Leftrightarrow\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\ge\frac{255}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{255}{16}=\frac{289}{16}\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2y^2=\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\))