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a, \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
b,\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2CH3COOH --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0,2--------->0,4--------------->0,4------->0,2
=> VCO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) \(m_{dd.CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,4.60}{12\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
c) mdd sau pư = 21,2 + 200 - 0,2.44 = 212,4 (g)
=> \(C\%_{muối}=\dfrac{0,4.82}{212,4}.100\%=15,44\%\)
\(a,PTHH:Na_2CO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(d,n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\cdot0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{1}\) nên Ca(OH)2 dư, tính theo CO2
\(\Rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,1\cdot100\cdot80\%=8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=150.12\%=18g\)
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{18}{60}=0,3mol\)
\(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O\)
0,3 0,15 0,3 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\left(0,15.106\right):10,6\%=150g\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,3.82=24,6g\)
\(m_{ddspứ}=150+150-0,15.44=293,4g\)
\(C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{24,6}{293,4}.100=8,28\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe+H_2\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{10\%}=120\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 5,6 + 120 - 0,1.2 = 125,4 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.174}{125,4}.100\%\approx13,88\%\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2|\)
1 1 1 1
0,1 0,1
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=24\%.150=36\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{36}{60}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 ---> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0,6 0,3 0,6 0,3
=> VCO2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,3.31,8\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{31,8}{21,2\%}=150\left(g\right)\)
mCO2 = 0,3.44 = 13,2 (g)
\(m_{dd}=150+150-13,2=286,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,3.82=24,6\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{24,6}{286,8}=8,58\%\)
a) 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
b) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{200.12\%}{60}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0,4------->0,2------------------------->0,2
=> \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2.106=21,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd.Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2.100}{50}=42,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)