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\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. \(Na_2CO_3+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+2NaOH\)
0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2
b. \(m_{kt}=m_{BaCO_3}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)
c. \(C\%_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1.171.100}{200}=8,55\%\)
d. \(BaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)
0,1 0,2
=> \(a=m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5.100}{30}=\dfrac{73}{3}\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{34,2}{171}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4--->BaSO_4\downarrow+2NaOH\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{28,4}{240}.100\%=11,83\%\)
\(n_{KOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n_{KOH}}{2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{2}=0,025\left(l\right)\\ c,K_2SO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow2KOH+BaSO_4\downarrow\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,05.171.100}{5}=171\left(g\right)\\ m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,05=11,6\left(g\right)\)
Câu 4 :
\(n_{SO2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(SO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_3+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,15 0,15 0,15
a) \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=0,15.171=25,65\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddBa\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{25,65.100}{150}=17,1\)0/0
b) \(n_{BaSO3}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{BaSO3}=0,15.217=32,55\left(g\right)\)
c) Pt : \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 2
0,15 0,3
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{10,95.100}{20}=54,75\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{54,75}{1,2}=45,625\left(ml\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a.
\(Na_2CO_3+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+2NaOH\)
b.
\(n_{BaCO_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kt}=197.0,2=39,4\left(g\right)\)
c.
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,2.171.100\%}{200}=17,1\%\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_3PO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}{n_{H_3PO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1\\ \Rightarrow Tạo.1.muối:CaHPO_4\\ Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_3PO_4\rightarrow CaHPO_4+2H_2O\\ m_{\downarrow}=0\\ n_{CaHPO_4}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCaHPO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3+0,3}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}{250}.100\%=34,2\%\)
=> \(m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=85,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{85,5}{171}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}}{150}.100\%=4,9\%\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=7,35\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{7,35}{98}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH; Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 ---> BaSO4↓ + 2H2O
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,075}{1}\)
Vậy Ba(OH)2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{BaSO_4}=0,075.233=17,475\left(g\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{BaSO_4}}=250+7,35=257,35\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{BaSO_4}}=\dfrac{17,475}{257,35}.100\%=6,79\%\)
cho mình hỏi là ko cần tính c% baoh2 dư ạ