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học tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau chưa?

Vì \(a,b,c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=2+2+2=6\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}+1=\frac{b}{a+c}+1=\frac{c}{a+b}+1\)

=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)

Nếu a + b + c = 0

=> a + b = - c

=> b + c = - a

=> a + c = - b

Khi đó P = \(\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}+\frac{-c}{c}=-1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-3\)

Nếu a + b + c \(\ne0\)

=> \(\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{1}{a+c}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)

=> b + c = a + c = a + b

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=a+c\\b+c=a+b\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a=c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)

Khi đó P = \(\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}+\frac{2c}{c}=2+2+2=6\)

=> P = 6

Vậy khi a + b + c = 0 => P = -3

khi a + b + c  \(\ne0\) => P = 6

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\Rightarrow2+\frac{a+b-c}{c}=2+\frac{b+c-a}{a}=2+\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}\)(ĐK:a,b,c khác 0)

TH1: a+b+c=0=> a=-(b+c)=> b=-(a+c)=> c=-(a+b)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{a-a-c}{a}\right)\left(\frac{c-b-c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b-a-b}{b}\right)=\frac{-c}{a}.\left(-\frac{b}{c}\right).\left(-\frac{a}{b}\right)=-1\)

xét a+b+c khác 0

=> a=b=c

=> \(B=\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{b}{b}\right).\left(1+\frac{c}{c}\right)=2^3=8\)

Vậy B=-1 hay B=8

p/s: bài này gây khá nhiều tranh cãi :> 

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=1;\frac{a}{c}=1;\frac{c}{b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

vậy \(P=\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Suy ra:

 \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=\frac{b+c}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow b=\frac{a+c}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow c=\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+b\right)\)

Thay  \(a=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(b+c\right)\);  \(b=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+c\right)\); \(c=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+b\right)\) vào P ta được:

\(\frac{b+c}{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\text{ }1\text{ }}{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}\)

\(=2+2+2=6\)

Vậy giá trị của P  là 6

\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\) 

+) a+b+c=0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow P=-3\) 

+) a+b+c khác 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)\\b=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)\\c=\frac{1}{2}\left(b+a\right)\end{cases}}\) 

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3}{2}\) 

Vậy: P = 3/2 hoac P=-3