\(VT=6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)

\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\frac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}\)

\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+2\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\: 6\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{3}+2\cdot\frac{9}{4\cdot\frac{3}{4}}=9\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2y+1=0\\y^2+2z+1=0\\z^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2y+1+y^2+2z+1+z^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=-1\)(do \(\left(x+1\right)^2,\left(y+1\right)^2,\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\))

a) \(A=x^{2020}+y^{2020}+z^{2020}=\left(-1\right)^{2020}+\left(-1\right)^{2020}+\left(-1\right)^{2020}=1+1+1=3\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{z^{2020}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(-1\right)^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-1\right)^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-1\right)^{2020}}=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1}=3\)

Ta có 1 + x² = xy + yz + xz + x² = (xy + x²) + (yz + xz) = (x + y)(x + z)

=> \(1x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\:x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=\:x\left|y+z\right|\)

Tương tự như vậy thì ta có 

A = xy + xz + yx + yz + zx + zy = 2

Lời giải:

Vì $0\leq x,y,z\leq 1$ nên:
$x(x-1)(y-1)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2y\geq x^2+xy-x$

Tương tự và cộng theo vế:

$x^2y+y^2z^2+z^2x+1\geq x^2+y^2+z^2+(xy+yz+xz)-(x+y+z)+1(*)$

Lại có:

$(x-1)(y-1)(z-1)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow xyz-(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)-1\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz-(x+y+z)\geq xyz-1\geq -1$ do $xyz\geq 0(**)$

Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+1\geq x^2+y^2+z^2$

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(x,y,z)=(0,1,1); (0,0,1)$ và hoán vị.

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$A\geq \frac{9}{x+2+y+2+z+2}=\frac{9}{x+y+z+6}$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(x^2+y^2+z^2)(1+1+1)\geq (x+y+z)^2$

$\Rightarrow 9\geq (x+y+z)^2\Rightarrow x+y+z\leq 3$

$\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z+6}\geq \frac{9}{3+6}=1$
Vậy $A_{\min}=1$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$

Thêm đấu ngoặc vô đi 

với x;y>=0 ta có:

\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{2y+1}\right)^2=2x+1+2y+1+2\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2y+1\right)}\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)+2+\sqrt{4xy+2x+2y+1}=2\left(x+y\right)+2+\sqrt{4xy+2\left(x+y\right)+1}\)

\(2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)>=\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow x+y< =\sqrt{2}\)(bđt bunhiacopxki)

\(2xy< =x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow2\cdot2xy=4xy< =2\cdot1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=2\left(x+y\right)+2+2\sqrt{4xy+2\left(x+y\right)+1}< =2\sqrt{2}+2+2\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}+2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}+2+2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)4\sqrt{2}+4\)

\(\Rightarrow A< =\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)

vậy max A là \(\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4}\)khi \(x=y=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)

Ta có:

  P = 1 x ( 1 z 2 + 1 y 2 ) + 1 y ( 1 z 2 + 1 x 2 ) + 1 z ( 1 x 2 + 1 y 2 )

Đặt:  1 x = a ; 1 y = b ; 1 z = c  thì a,b,c>0 và a²+b²+c²=1

P = a b 2 + c 2 + b c 2 + a 2 + c a 2 + b 2 = a 2 a ( 1 − a 2 ) + b 2 b ( 1 − b 2 ) + c 2 c ( 1 − c 2 )

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Côsi cho 3 số dương ta có:

a 2 1 - a 2 2 = 1 2 .2 a 2 ( 1 − a 2 ) ( 1 − a 2 ) ≤ 1 2 2 a 2 + 1 − a 2 + 1 − a 2 3 = 4 27 = > a ( 1 − a 2 ) ≤ 2 3 3 < = > a 2 a ( 1 − a 2 ) ≥ 3 3 2 a 2 ( 1 )

Tương tự:  b 2 b ( 1 − b 2 ) ≥ 3 3 2 b 2 ( 2 ) ; c 2 c ( 1 − c 2 ) ≥ 3 3 2 c 2 ( 3 )

Từ (1); (2); (3) ta có  P ≥ 3 3 2 ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 ) = 3 3 2

Đẳng thức xảy ra  a = b = c = 1 3 h a y   x = y = z = 3

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của P là  3 3 2

Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2y+1=0\\y^2+2z+1=0\\z^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2y+1+y^2+2z+1+z^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2=0^{\left(1\right)}\)

Lại có:

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y;z^{\left(2\right)}\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y+1=0\\z+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=z=-1\)

Thay \(x=y=z=-1\) vào \(A\), ta được:

\(A=\left(-1\right)^{2000}+\left(-1\right)^{2000}+\left(-1\right)^{2000}\)

\(=1+1+1=3\)

\(\text{#}\mathit{Toru}\)

\(ĐK:x,y,z>\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(\frac{3y}{2}+\frac{y+2x}{2}\right)^2\ge4.\frac{3y}{2}.\frac{y+2x}{2}=3y\left(2x+y\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x+2y}\le\frac{x+2y}{3y}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+y}{x\left(x+2y\right)}\le\frac{x+2y}{3xy}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{2y+z}{y\left(y+2z\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\); \(\frac{2z+x}{z\left(z+2x\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(VT\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z-1}}=3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1