a) Gọi $n_{Al} =a (mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 27a + 56b = 13(1)$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = 1,5a + b = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra : $a = \dfrac{1}{15} ; b = 0,2$

$\%m_{Al} = \dfrac{ \dfrac{1}{15}.27}{13}.100\% = 13,8\%$

$\%m_{Fe} = 100\% - 13,8\% = 86,2\%$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3.2 = 0,6(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,6}{0,15} = 4M$

c) $n_{muối} = m_{kim\ loại} + m_{HCl} - m_{H_2} = 13 + 0,6.36,5 - 0,3.2 = 34,3(gam)$

a) Khí A : Cacbon đioxit

b) $CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$

$n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{448}{1000.22,4} = 0,02(mol)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{CO_2} = 0,04(mol)$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,04}{0,2} = 0,2M$

c) $n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,02(mol)$
$\%m_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{0,02.100}{5}.100\% = 40\%$

$\%m_{CaSO_4} = 100\% - 40\% = 60\%$

a, Ta có: 65n_Zn + 27n_Al = 11,9 (1)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ m_Zn = 0,1.65 = 6,5 (g)

m_Al = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)

b, Theo PT: n_ZnCl2 = n_Zn = 0,1 (mol)

n_AlCl3 = n_Al = 0,2 (mol)

⇒ m _muối = 0,1.136 + 0,2.133,5 = 40,3 (g)

c, Theo PT: n_HCl = 2n_H2 = 0,8 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{10\%}=292\left(g\right)\)

PTHH\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

tl............1................2.............2.............1.............1..(mol

br     0,1.................0,2......................................0,1(mol)

NaCl không phản ứng đc vsHCl

b)\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)(đổi 400ml=0,4(l))

c)\(Tacom_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.106=10,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{20}.100=53\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%mNaCl=100\%-53\%=47\%\)

a, Ta có: 27n_Al + 56n_Fe = 22 (1)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,832}{24,79}=0,8\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,4.27}{22}.100\%\approx49,09\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx50,91\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=1,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,6}{0,5}=3,2\left(M\right)\)