a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)

\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

1:

=x^2-6x+9-4=(x-3)^2-4>=-4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3

3: =-y^2-4y-4+13

=-(y+2)^2+13<=13

Dấu = xảy ra khi y=-2

4: D=x^2-8>=-8

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

9: \(\left(-2x\right)\left(3x^2-2x+4\right)=-6x^3+4x^2-8x\)

a: \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

b: \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

c: \(2x-1-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

d: \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

e: \(9-x^2=3^2-x^2=\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

g: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x+5+2x\right)\left(x+5-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+3x\right)\)

h: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+2x-1\right)\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\)

\(=3x\left(-x+2\right)\)

i: \(=x^2y^2-4xy+4-3\)

\(=\left(xy-2\right)^2-3=\left(xy-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(xy-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

k: \(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)

l: \(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

m: \(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)

e: \(x^2+6x+9-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)

f: \(x^2-2x+7x-14\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)\)

=(x-2)(x+7)

h: \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20\)

\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

a: \(3x^4-6x^3+2x^2=x^2\left(3x^2-6x+2\right)\)

b: \(x^3y+12x^2y+36xy=xy\left(x^2+12x+36\right)=xy\left(x+6\right)^2\)

c: \(x^3y-9xy^3=xy\left(x^2-9y^2\right)=xy\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)

d: \(x^2y^2-2xy^2+y^2=y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

Sao có 4 câu z :v

\(=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-4\left(xy+2\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2+y^2-5-2xy-4\right)\left(x^2+y^2-5+2xy+4\right)\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-9\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

câu 1 B 

câu 2 D

câu 3 ko bt 

câu 4 x=-1/2; x = -(căn bậc hai(3)*i-1)/4;x = (căn bậc hai(3)*i+1)/4;

câu 5 x=-5/3, x=0, x=1

Câu 1:  x² + 2 xy + y²   bằng:

A. x² + y²                   B.(x + y)²                  C. y² – x²                  D. x² – y²

Câu 2:  (4x + 2)(4x – 2)  bằng:

A. 4x² + 4                  B. 4x² – 4                 C. 16x² + 4                D. 16x² – 4

Câu 3: 25a²  + 9b²  - 30ab  bằng:

A.(5a-9b)²                  B.(5a – 3b)²              C.(5a+3b)²                D.(5a)² – (3b)²

Câu 4: 8x³ +1 bằng

A.(2x+1).(4x²-2x+1)      B. (2x-1).(4x²+2x+1)       C.(2x+1)³            D.(2x)³-1³

Câu 5:Thực hiện phép nhân  x(3x² + 2x - 5) ta được:

A.3x³ - 2x² – 5x          B. 3x³ + 2x² – 5x      C. 3x³ - 2x² +5x         D. 3x³ + 2x² + 5x