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\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{ddsau}=4,8+200-0,2.2=204,4\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95}{204,4}.100\approx9,295\%\\ d.V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{200}{1,05}=\dfrac{4000}{21}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{4}{21}\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{4}{21}}=2,1\left(M\right)\)
số mol kẽm tham gia phản ứng là:\(n_{Zn}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 (mol)
a, thể tích khí hiđro thu được là:\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\times22,4=0,1\times22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b,khối lượng HCl cần dùng là:\(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}\times M=0,2\times65=13\left(g\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}\approx0,267\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a)
Gọi số mol Mg, Al là a, b (mol)
=> 24a + 27b = 26,25 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{30,8}{22,4}=1,375\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
a-->2a--------->a------>a
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b---->3b------->b------>1,5b
=> a + 1,5b = 1,375 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,25 (mol); b = 0,75 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,25.24}{26,25}.100\%=22,857\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,75.27}{26,25}.100\%=77,143\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
nHCl = 2a + 3b = 2,75 (mol)
=> mHCl = 2,75.36,5 = 100,375 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{100,375.100}{10}=1003,75\left(g\right)\)
c)
mdd sau pư = 1003,75 + 26,25 - 1,375.2 = 1027,25 (g)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,25.95}{1027,25}.100\%=2,312\%\\C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,75.133,5}{1027,25}.100\%=9,747\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ \left(mol\right).....0,15\rightarrow................0,15\\ V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ SO_2+H_2O⇌H_2SO_3\\ HCl+KOH\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ Na_2O+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O\\ SO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_3+H_2O\\ KOH+SO_2\rightarrow KHSO_3\\ CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ SO_2+Na_2O\rightarrow Na_2SO_3\)
Bài 2 nếu mHCl= 7,3(g) thì đúng hơn 7,1(g) nên anh sửa là 7,3 gam nha em.
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Theo ĐLBTKL,ta có:
\(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Leftrightarrow6,5+7,3=m_{ZnCl_2}+0,2\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(6,5+7,3\right)-0,2=13,6\left(g\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL ta có: \(m_{muối}=m_{zn}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}=6,5+7,1-0,2=13,4\left(g\right)\)
a) $n_{Mg} = \dfrac{4,8}{24} = 0,2(mol)$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(gam)$
b)
$n_{MgCl_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2} = 0,2.95 = 19(gam)$
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 0,2.......0,4........0,2.........0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)