a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2HCl + CaCO₃ → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,4                         0,2        0,2

b) \(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100\%}{100}=14,6\%\)

c) \(m_{CaCl_2}=0,2.101=20,2\left(g\right)\)

a) Chất rắn tan dần, có khí không màu thoát ra

Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.9,8}{100.98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => Fe hết, H₂SO₄ dư

Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

0,1-->0,1------->0,1---->0,1

m_{dd sau pư} = 5,6 + 200 - 0,1.2 = 205,4 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%\left(FeSO_4\right)=\dfrac{0,1.152}{205,4}.100\%=7,4\%\\C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{\left(0,2-0,1\right).98}{205,4}.100\%=4,77\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{3,2}{80}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.20\%}{98}=0,204\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

0,04      0,04           0,04    

\(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,204}{1}\) --> H2SO4 dư

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,04.160}{3,2+100}.100\%=6,2\%\)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{3,2+100}.100\%=19\%\)

a)

$Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$
$Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2$

b)

Gọi $n_{Zn} = a(mol) ; n_{Mg} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 65a + 24b = 19,85(1)$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2} = a + b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,25 ; b = 0,15

$\%m_{Zn} = \dfrac{0,25.65}{19,85}.100\% = 81,9\%$
$\%m_{Mg} = 100\% - 81,9\% = 18,1\%$

PTHH:\(Na_2SO_3+CaCl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+CaSO_3\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{265\cdot10\%}{126}=\dfrac{53}{252}\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{500\cdot6,66\%}{111}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỷ số: \(\dfrac{53}{252}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) CaCl₂ còn dư, Na₂SO₃ phản ứng hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{53}{126}\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaSO_3}=\dfrac{53}{252}\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{113}{1260}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{53}{126}\cdot58,5\approx24,61\left(g\right)\\m_{CaSO_3}=\dfrac{53}{252}\cdot120\approx25,24\left(g\right)\\m_{CaCl_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{113}{1260}\cdot111\approx9,95\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddNa_2SO_3}+m_{ddCaCl_2}-m_{CaSO_3}=739,76\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{24,61}{739,76}\cdot100\%\approx3,33\%\\C\%_{CaCl_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{9,95}{739,76}\cdot100\%\approx1,35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giúp mình ik

a, \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,49}{98}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)

Chất kết tủa là Cu(OH)₂

PTHH: 2NaOH + CuSO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + Cu(OH)₂ ↓

Mol:       0,01                                            0,005

b, \(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,02}=0,5M\)

\(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

Kết tủa thu được: \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

\(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,49}{98}=0,005mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=2\cdot0,005=0,01mol\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{0,01}{\dfrac{20}{1000}}=0,5M\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)

             1            2             1            1

             0,1        0,2           0,1

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{200}=3,65\)⁰/₀

c) \(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,1.135=13,5\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

minh ko gioi hoa

1

mình làm hóa có đc 10 thôi mà

Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂.

Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{dd_{MgCl_2}}=4+100=104\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{9,5}{104}.100\%=9,13\%\)