\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ \left(mol\right).....0,15\rightarrow................0,15\\ V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

n_Mg = 0,1(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ +H₂

n_Mg = n_MgCl2= n_H2 = 0,1(mol)

=> m_muối = 9,5(g) 

_VH2 = 2,24(l)

b) CM_HCl = 0,2/0,1=2(M)

\(n_{HCl}=0.5\cdot1=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.15.....0.3........................0.15\)

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

\(0.1.........0.5-0.3\)

\(m_A=0.15\cdot24+0.1\cdot80=11.6\left(g\right)\)

\(Đặt:n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Zn}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ Ta.có.hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+65b=39,7\\a+b=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,3\\b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đề hỏi gì vậy em?

đề hỏi

 1,% khối lượng Mg trong hỗn hợp X 

 2, giá trị của m là.

 3, C% cảu MgCL₂ trong Y là

\(n_{H^+}=0,5.0,8+0,25.0,8.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{n_{H^+}}{2}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

Không phải KL hhX cho rồi à ta?

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có: \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}\approx0,267\left(l\right)\)

c, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Gọi số mol Al, Mg là a, b (mol)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

            a--------------->a------>1,5a

            Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

             b--------------->b---->b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,5a+b=0,6\\133,5a+95b=55,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,3 (mol)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{0,2.27+0,3.24}.100\%=42,857\%\\\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.24}{0,2.27+0,3.24}.100\%=57,143\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Al\\Mg\end{matrix}\right.+HCl->\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AlCl3\\MgCl2\end{matrix}\right.+H2\)

2Al + 3HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

0,2      0,3                      0,3

Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,3      0,6                     0,3

=> mHCl dùng = 0,9 . 36,5 = 32,85 (g)

=> mH2 = 0,6 . 2 = 1,2 (g)

Bảo toàn khối lượng :

=> mX = 55,2 + 1,2 - 32,85 = 23,55 (g)

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=1,2\left(bt-e\right)\\133,5x+95y=55,2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%mAl=\dfrac{0,2.27}{0,2.27+0,3.24}=42,85\%\\\%mMg=100\%-42,85\%=57,15\%\end{matrix}\right.\)