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a, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: HCl + KOH → KCl + H2O
Mol: 0,4 0,4 0,4
b, \(V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(l\right)\approx0,267\left(l\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2+\dfrac{4}{15}}=\dfrac{6}{7}M\approx0,857M\)
a) \(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: HCl + KOH → KCl + H2O
Mol: 0,4 0,4 0,4
b) \(V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(l\right)\approx0,267\left(l\right)\)
c) \(C_{M_{ddKCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2+\dfrac{4}{15}}=\dfrac{6}{7}M\approx0,857M\)
1.Có khí sinh ra:
\(Cu+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
2.Có kết tủa xuất hiện.
\(2KOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+K_2SO_4\)
3.Kết tủa trắng.
\(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow2HCl+BaSO_4\downarrow\)
a) Dung dịch Cu(OH)2 k lm quỳ tím đổi màu vì Cu(OH)2 là bazo khum tan
b)\(CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2KCl\)
Tl 1 : 2 : 1 : 2 (mol)
Br 0,06 -> 0,12-> 0,06->0,12 (mol)
\(m_{KOH}=\dfrac{54.15}{100}=8,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{KOH}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{42.20}{100}=8,1\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{8,1}{135}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
so sánh \(\dfrac{n_{CuCl_2}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{KOH}}{2}=>KOHdư\)
\(m_{ddsaupứng}=54+42-0,06.98=90,12\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{0,12.74,5}{90,12}.100\%=9,92\%\)
c)\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow^{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
TL 1 : 1 : 1(mol)
Br 0,06-> 0,06
\(m_{CuO}=0,06.80=4,8\left(g\right)\)
\(a.2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ b.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\\ c.n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,25.142=35,5\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1:
a. Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
b. CuO + 2HCl -> CuCl2 + H2O
c. Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl - > BaCl2 + 2H2O
d. Fe(OH)3 + 3HCl -> FeCl3 + 3H2O
B1:
\(a,Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ c,Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\\d, Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
B2:
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.3=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,1.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{MddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:CuSO_4+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+K_2SO_4\\ b,n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{80}{160}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=2n_{CuCO_4}=1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\cdot98=49\left(g\right)\)