a:

Số số hạng trong dãy M là:

(1002-12):10+1=100(số)

=>Sẽ có 50 cặp (1002;992); (982;972);....;(22;12) có hiệu bằng 10

\(M=1002-992+982-972+...+22-12\)

\(=\left(1002-992\right)+\left(982-972\right)+...+\left(22-12\right)\)

\(=10+10+...+10\)

=10*50=500

b: \(N=\left(202+182+...+42+22\right)-\left(192+172+...+32+12\right)\)

\(=\left(202-192\right)+\left(182-172\right)+...+\left(22-12\right)\)

=10+10+...+10

=10*10=100

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Each term of S is n!(n² + n + 1) = n![n(n + 1) + 1] = n(n + 1)n! + n!

By definition, n(n + 1)n! + n! = n! + n(n + 1)!

Therefore, S can be simplified as

1! + 1.2! + 2! + 2.3! + ... + 100! + 100.101!

So \(\dfrac{S+1}{101!}=\dfrac{1+1!+1\cdot2!+2!+2\cdot3!+...+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)

\(=\dfrac{2!+1\cdot2!+2!+2\cdot3!+3!+...+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)

\(=\dfrac{3!+2\cdot3!+3!+...+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)

\(=\dfrac{4!+3\cdot4!+4!+...+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)

\(=...\)

\(=\dfrac{100!+99\cdot100!+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)

\(=\dfrac{101!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)

\(=1+100=101\)

Hence, \(\dfrac{S+1}{101!}=101\)

3C=1+1/3+1/3²+........+1/3²¹

3C-C=2C=1+1/3+1/3²+........+1/3²¹-(1/3+1+3²+1/3³+...+1/3²²)

2C=1-1/3²²

C=1/2-1/3²²/2<1/2

Vậy C<1/2

Bài này dễ mà bạn cũng hỏi =(((

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{400}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}.\frac{-15}{16}....\frac{-399}{400}\)

\(=\frac{1.\left(-3\right)}{2.2}.\frac{2.\left(-4\right)}{3.3}.\frac{3.\left(-5\right)}{4.4}....\frac{19.\left(-21\right)}{20.20}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3...19\right).\left(\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right).\left(-5\right)...\left(-21\right)\right)}{\left(2.3.4...20\right)\left(2.3.4...20\right)}=\frac{1}{20}.\frac{\left(-21\right)}{2}=\frac{-21}{40}\)

Dễ dàng nhận thấy \(\frac{21}{40}>\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{-21}{40}< \frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy \(A< -\frac{1}{2}\)

Đổi: 675km = 67 500 000cm

Trên bản đồ tỉ lệ 1:2 500 000 quãng đường dài là:

67 500 000 : 2 500 000 = 27 (cm)

Đáp số: 27 cm 

Xin lỗi nha

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{400}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{399}{400}\)

\(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}\cdot\frac{2.4}{3.3}\cdot\frac{3.5}{4.4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{19.21}{20.20}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3...19\right)\left(3.4.5...21\right)}{\left(2.3.4....20\right)\left(2.3.4....20\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1.21}{20.2}=\frac{21}{40}\)

Dễ thấy \(\frac{21}{40}>\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy A > -1/2

Nhầm rồi :v, làm lại

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{400}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{-3}{4}\cdot\frac{-8}{9}\cdot\frac{-15}{16}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{-399}{400}\)

\(=\frac{1.\left(-3\right)}{2.2}\cdot\frac{2.\left(-4\right)}{3.3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{19.\left(-21\right)}{20.20}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1.2....19\right).\left[-\left(3.4.5...21\right)\right]}{\left(2.3....20\right)\left(2.3....20\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1.\left(-21\right)}{20.2}=\frac{-21}{40}\)

Dễ thấy \(\frac{21}{40}>\frac{20}{40}\Rightarrow\frac{-21}{40}< \frac{-20}{40}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy A < -1/2