\(D=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)

\(D< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)

\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow D< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Hãy tích cho tui đi

Nếu bạn tích tui

Tui không tích lại đâu

THANKS

\(a.\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)\(;....;\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{9.10}\)

\(=>\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)

mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)

      \(=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\) mà \(\frac{9}{10}< 1\)

\(=>\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)\(< 1\)\(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{899}{900}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{29\cdot31}{30\cdot30}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot31}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30\right)^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot31}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot29\right)^2\cdot30\cdot30}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot31}{30}=\dfrac{31}{30}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{299}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)

Do đó :

\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{300}..+\dfrac{1}{300}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+..+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{200}{300}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy...

a)

Ta thấy:

\(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{8}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{11}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{12}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{13}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 5\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+8\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=1+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}< 2\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 2\)

b)

Ta thấy:

\(\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{102}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{103}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{299}>\dfrac{1}{300}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}>200\cdot\dfrac{1}{300}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}>\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Đặt\(A=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{300}\)

Vì\(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{103}>...>\frac{1}{300}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{202}+...+\frac{1}{300}\right)\)\(>\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{300}+...+\frac{1}{300}\right)\)(mỗi cái trong ngoặc là một trăm phân số)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{300}>\left(\frac{1}{200}\right).100+\left(\frac{1}{300}\right).100\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{5}{6}\)

Mà 5/6>2/3=>A>2/3

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{300}\)

Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{300}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{103}>...>\frac{1}{300}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+....\frac{1}{200}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{201}+\frac{1}{202}+\frac{1}{103}+.....\frac{1}{300}\right)>\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

Tự làm tiếp nhé !!!

Bài 2: 

b) Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(21n+4;14n+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21n+4⋮d\\14n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}42n+8⋮d\\42n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Leftrightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow d\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\LeftrightarrowƯCLN\left(21n+4;14n+3\right)=1\)

hay \(\dfrac{21n+4}{14n+3}\) là phân số tối giản(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+...-299-300+301+302\)

\(=\left(1+2-3-4\right)+\left(5+6-7-8\right)+...+\left(297+298-299-300\right)+301+302\)

\(=\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-4\right)+603\)

\(=75\cdot\left(-4\right)+603\)

\(=603-300=303\)

Bài 2: 

a) Vì tổng của hai số là 601 nên trong đó sẽ có 1 số chẵn, 1 số lẻ

mà số nguyên tố chẵn duy nhất là 2

nên số lẻ còn lại là 599(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: Hai số nguyên tố cần tìm là 2 và 599

b,Gọi ƯCLN(21n+4,14n+3)=d

21n+4⋮d ⇒42n+8⋮d

14n+3⋮d ⇒42n+9⋮d

(42n+9)-(42n+8)⋮d

1⋮d ⇒ƯCLN(21n+4,14n+3)=1

Vậy phân số 21n+4/14n+3 là phân số tối giản