tìm giá trị x để biểu thức nguyên

D=2x-3/x+5 

E=x^2-5/x-3

a)

Gọi x là số cần tìm, ta có:

 \(x+2>0\left(x>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x< 4\)

\(x=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)

b)

Gọi x là số cần tìm, khi đó:

\(x-2< 0\left(x< 0\right)\)

\(x+4>0\left(\forall x>-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-3;-2;-1\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)

a

Khi x = 1:

\(A=\dfrac{3.1+2}{1-3}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-2,5\)

Khi x = 2:

\(A=\dfrac{3.2+2}{2-3}=-8\)

Khi x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}:\)

\(A=\dfrac{3.2,5+2}{2,5-3}=\dfrac{9,5}{-0,5}=-19\)

b

Để A nguyên => \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x-3}\) nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2⋮\left(x-3\right)\\3\left(x-3\right)+11⋮\left(x-3\right) \)

Vì \(3\left(x-3\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\) nên \(11⋮\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\left\{4;2;-8;14\right\}\)

c

Để B nguyên => \(\dfrac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-4;-11;-2;4\right\}\)

d

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A.nguyên.\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-8;2;4;14\right\}\\B.nguyên\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-11;-4;-2;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> Để A, B cùng là số nguyên thì x = 4.

Bài 11: 

Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{-101}{a+7}\) nguyên khi \(-101⋮a+7\)

Vậy: \(a+7\inƯ\left(101\right)\)

\(Ư\left(101\right)=\left\{101;1;-101;-1\right\}\)

\(a+7\in\left\{101;1;-101;-1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{94;-108;-6;-8\right\}\)

Vậy x sẽ nguyên khi \(a\in\left\{94;-108l-6;-8\right\}\)

Bài 12:

Ta có: \(t=\dfrac{3x+8}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x+15-7}{x-5}=\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)-7}{x-5}=3+\dfrac{7}{x-5}\)

t nguyên khi \(\dfrac{7}{x+5}\) nguyên tức là \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)\) 

\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;7;-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{-7;7;-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{12;-2;4;6\right\}\)

Vậy t sẽ nguyên khi \(x\in\left\{12;-2;4;6\right\}\)

a: Để B nguyên thì \(-7⋮x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;4;-10\right\}\)

b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(3x+2⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;14;-8\right\}\)

Để A và B cùng là số nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-2;-4\right\}\)