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Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Anh - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
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Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^3}+\dfrac{3}{5^4}+.............+\dfrac{n}{5^{n+1}}+.....+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+........+\dfrac{n}{5^n}+..........+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{5^3}+.....+\dfrac{n}{5^n}+....+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^3}+.....+\dfrac{n}{5^{n+1}}+........+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow4A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+.........+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A-4A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+.......+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow16A=1-\dfrac{12}{5^{11}}+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{16}\rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow20A-4A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{10}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{11}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{11}}-\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=1-\dfrac{12}{5^{11}}+\dfrac{11}{5^{12}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{16}\)
⇒5A=15+252+...+11511⇒5A=15+252+...+11511
⇒5A−A=15+152+...+1511−11512⇒5A−A=15+152+...+1511−11512
⇒4A=15+152+...+1511−11512⇒4A=15+152+...+1511−11512
⇒20A=1+15+...+1510−11511⇒20A=1+15+...+1510−11511
⇒20A−4A=(1+15+...+1510−11511)−(15+152+...+1511−11512)⇒20A−4A=(1+15+...+1510−11511)−(15+152+...+1511−11512)
⇒16A=1−12511+11512<1⇒16A=1−12511+11512<1
⇒A<116⇒A<116
5A = 1/5 + 2/5^2 +3/5^3 +...+ 11/5^11
=> 4A= 1/5+1/5^2 +1/5^3 +...+1/5^11 - 11/5^12
=> 20A = 1+1/5+1/5^2+...+1/5^10 - 11/5^11
=> 16A = 1-1/5^11+11/5^12-11/5^11
Vì 1-1/5^11 < 1 ; 11/5^12 -11/5^11 < 0
=> 16A < 1
=> A < 1/16