Mình chỉ làm được ý 3 thôi: 

A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ................ + 2¹²⁰

Chứng minh chia hết cho 7

A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ................ + 2¹²⁰

A = (2¹ + 2² + 2³) + (2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶) + ................ + (2¹¹⁸ + 2¹¹⁹ + 2¹²⁰)

A = 2.(1 + 2 + 4) + 2⁴.(1 + 2 + 4) + ................. + 2¹¹⁸.(1 + 2 + 4)

A = 2.7 + 2⁴ . 7 + ................ + 2¹¹⁸.7

A = 7.(2 + 2⁴ + ........... + 2¹¹⁸)

Chứng minh chia hết cho 31

A = 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ................ + 2¹²⁰ 

A = (2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵) + (2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸ + 2⁹ + 2¹⁰) + ................ + (2¹¹⁶ + 2¹¹⁷ + 2¹¹⁸ + 2¹¹⁹ + 2¹²⁰)

A = 2.(1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16) + 2⁶.(1 + 2 +4 + 8 + 16) + ............. + 2¹¹⁶.(1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16)

A = 2.31 + 2⁶.31 + ....... + 2¹¹⁶ . 31

A = 31.(2 + 2⁶ + ........... + 2¹¹⁶)

A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^10:3

A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+....+(2^9+2^10):3

A=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+...+2^9.(1+2):3

A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^9.3:3

A=3.(2+2^3+...+2^9):3

vậy A:3 

a=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^10

a=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^9+2^10)

a=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+...+2^9.(1+2)

a=3.(2+2^3+...+2^9)

=> a chia hết cho 3

a=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^10

a=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^10)

a=2.(1+2+4+8+16)+2^6.(1+2+4+8+16)

a=31.(2+2^6)

=> a chia hết cho 31

chúc bạn học tốt nha

Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha

*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

              \(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)

              \(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

              \(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

              \(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

               \(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)

*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

               \(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

               \(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

               \(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)

                \(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)

Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu

*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)

               \(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)

               \(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)

               \(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)

               \(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)

                \(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)

Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!

Thanks bạn

a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)

\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)

\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé. 

`#3107.101107`

a,

\(C=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{23}\)

\(=\left(2+2^3+2^5\right)+\left(2^5+2^7+2^9\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{21}+2^{23}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)+...+2^{19}\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\)

\(=\left(1+2^2+2^4\right)\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{19}\right)\)

\(=21\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{19}\right)\)

Vì \(21\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)

\(\Rightarrow21\left(2+2^5+...+2^{19}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)

Vậy, \(C\text{ }⋮\text{ }21\)

b,

\(C=2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{23}\)

\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{21}+2^{23}\right)\)

\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+2^4\cdot\left(2+2^3\right)+...+2^{20}\cdot\left(2+2^3\right)\)

\(=\left(2+2^3\right)\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{20}\right)\)

\(=10\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{20}\right)\)

Vì \(10\text{ }⋮\text{ }10\)

\(\Rightarrow10\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{20}\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }10\)

Vậy, \(C\text{ }⋮\text{ }10.\)

a) c = 2 + 2³ + 2⁵ + ... + 2¹⁹ + 2²¹ + 2²³

= (2 + 2³ + 2⁵) + (2⁷ + 2⁹ + 2¹¹) + ... + (2¹⁹ + 2²¹ + 2²³)

= 2.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + 2⁷.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁹.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)

= 2.21 + 2⁷.21 + ... + 2¹⁹.21

= 21.(2 + 2⁷ + ... + 2¹⁹) ⋮ 21

Vậy c ⋮ 21

b) c = 2 + 2³ + 2⁵ + 2⁷ + ... + 2²¹ + 2²³

= (2 + 2³) + (2⁵ + 2⁷) + ... + (2²¹ + 2²³)

= 10 + 2⁴.(2 + 2³) + ... + 2²⁰.(2 + 2³)

= 10 + 2⁴.10 + ... + 2²⁰.10

= 10.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰) ⋮ 10

Vậy c ⋮ 10

A = (5+5^2+5^3)+(5^4+5^5+5^6)+...+(5^2020+5^2021+5^2022)

= 5(1+5+5^2)+5^4(1+5+5^2)+...+5^2020(1+5+5^2)

= 5.31+5^4.31+...+5^2020.31

= 31(5+5^4+...+5^2020) chia hết cho 31