\(\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)(*)

Mặt khác: \(\frac{a}{a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}< \frac{b+a}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)(**)

Chú ý ta có được các kết quả trên nhờ vào bổ đề: \(\frac{x}{y}< \frac{x+m}{y+m}\left(x,y,m\inℕ^∗,x< y\right)\)

Từ (*) và (**) suy ra đpcm.

Em có cách khác!

\(\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{c+d+a}+\frac{1}{d+a+b}=\frac{1}{40}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d+a}\)

\(+\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a+b}=50\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1+\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+1\)

\(+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+1=50\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{d}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}=46\)

Đề: \(a+b+c+d=2000\)

\(\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{c+d+a}+\frac{1}{d+a+b}=\frac{1}{40}\)

Tính:

 \(S=\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)

Giải:

Có: \(\frac{1}{a+b+c}+\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{c+d+a}+\frac{1}{d+a+b}=\frac{1}{40}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2000-d}+\frac{1}{2000-a}+\frac{1}{2000-b}+\frac{1}{2000-c}=\frac{1}{40}\)

<=> \(\frac{2000}{2000-d}+\frac{2000}{2000-a}+\frac{2000}{2000-b}+\frac{2000}{2000-c}=\frac{2000}{40}\)

<=> \(1+\frac{d}{2000-d}+1+\frac{a}{2000-a}+1+\frac{b}{2000-b}+1+\frac{c}{2000-c}=50\)

<=> \(\frac{d}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+d}=46\)

=> \(S=46\)

\(\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{c+a}{a}\left(a,b,c\ne0\right)\)

Từ \(\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{c+a}{a}\Rightarrow a+b=c+a\Rightarrow b=c\)

Từ \(\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{c+a}{a}\Rightarrow ab+ac=bc+ba\Rightarrow ac=bc\Rightarrow a=b\)

Từ hai điều trên:

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{q^2}{4}=\frac{b^2}{9}=\frac{2c^2}{32}=\frac{a^2-b^2+2c^2}{4-9+32}=\frac{108}{27}=4\)

=> \(\frac{a^2}{4}=4\Rightarrow a^2=4.4=16\Rightarrow a=+-4\)

=>\(\frac{b^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow b^2=4.9=36\Rightarrow b=+-6\)

=>\(\frac{2c^2}{32}=4\Rightarrow c^2=4.32:2=64\Rightarrow c=+-8\)

Câu 2 :

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)