Áp dụng BĐT  AM-GM ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{9}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{27}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

Mặt khác theo BĐT  AM-GM  có :

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\le\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3}{3}\right)=27\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{27}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Đặt  \(t=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)

Xét \(t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{81}{9}.3=\frac{10}{3}\)

Vậy \(MinP=\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=-1\)

Sửa lại chút  , vội quá nên đánh lỗi .

Xét \(t+\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{8t}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{t}{9}.\frac{1}{t}}+\frac{8}{9}.3=\frac{10}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow MinP=\frac{10}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

\(S=\left(a^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(c^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\ge a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{3}{4}=\left(a+\frac{1}{4a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{4b}\right)+\left(c+\frac{1}{4c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\ge1+1+1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

à quên tách ra mà quên đoạn sau :v thêm vào tí nhé 

\(S\ge\left(a+\frac{1}{4a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{4b}\right)+\left(c+\frac{1}{4c}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{4a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{4b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{4c}}+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{9}{a+b+c}-\frac{3}{4}\ge1+1+1+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{27}{4}\)

\(B=\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{2}{a+b}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}+\frac{a+b}{2ab}+\frac{2}{a+b}\)

\(B\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2ab}+2\sqrt{\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{2ab\left(a+b\right)}}=3\)

\(B_{min}=3\) khi \(a=b=1\)

Câu b thì đề chắc phải cho a;b;c là 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác để đảm bảo các mẫu thức dương chứ?

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-a=x\\a+c-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\b=\frac{x+z}{2}\\c=\frac{x+y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(T=\frac{2\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{9\left(x+z\right)}{2y}+\frac{8\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)

\(T=\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{2z}{x}+\frac{9x}{2y}+\frac{9z}{2y}+\frac{8x}{z}+\frac{8y}{z}\)

\(T=\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{9x}{2y}+\frac{2z}{x}+\frac{8x}{z}+\frac{8y}{z}+\frac{9z}{2y}\)

\(T\ge2\sqrt{\frac{18xy}{2xy}}+2\sqrt{\frac{16xz}{xz}}+2\sqrt{\frac{72yz}{2yz}}=26\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\\z=2x\\4y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nguyễn Việt Lâm mà