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a) A = 4 + 4² + 4³ + ... + 4¹²
= 4.(1 + 4 + 4² + 4³ + ... + 4¹¹) ⋮ 4
Vậy A ⋮ 4
b) A = 4 + 4² + 4³ + 4⁴ + ... + 4¹²
= (4 + 4²) + (4³ + 4⁴) + ... + (4¹¹ + 4¹²)
= 4.(1 + 4) + 4³.(1 + 4) + ... + 4¹¹.(1 + 4)
= 4.5 + 4³.5 + ... + 4¹¹.5
= 5.(4 + 4³ + ... + 4¹¹) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
c) A = 4 + 4² + 4³ + 4⁴ + ... + 4¹²
= (4 + 4² + 4³) + (4⁴ + 4⁵ + 4⁶) + ... + (4¹⁰ + 4¹¹ + 4¹²)
= 4.(1 + 4 + 4²) + 4⁴.(1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4¹⁰.(1 + 4 + 4²)
= 4.21 + 4⁴.21 + ... + 4¹⁰.21
= 21.(4 + 4⁴ + ... + 4¹⁰) ⋮ 21
Vậy A ⋮ 21
a: \(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{48}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{48}\right)⋮3\)
b: \(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(1+...+2^{99}\right)⋮7\)
c: 2A=2+2^2+...+2^101
=>A=2^101-1
a) \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)⋮2\)
b) \(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
c) \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^5+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
a) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰
= 2.(1 + 2 + 2² + ... + 2⁵⁸ + 2⁵⁹) 2
Vậy A ⋮ 2
b) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰
= (2 + 2²) + (2³ + 2⁴) + ... + (2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰)
= 2.(1 + 2) + 2³.(1 + 2) + ... + 2⁵⁹.(1 + 2)
= 2.3 + 2³.3 + ... + 2⁵⁹.3
= 3.(2 + 2³ + ... + 2⁵⁹) ⋮ 3
Vậy A ⋮ 3
c) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ + ... + 2⁵⁸ + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³) + (2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶) + ... + (2⁵⁸ + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰)
= 2.(1 + 2 + 2²) + 2⁴.(1 + 2 + 2²) + ... + 2⁵⁸.(1 + 2 + 2²)
= 2.7 + 2⁴.7 + ... + 2⁵⁸.7
= 7.(2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁵⁸) ⋮ 7
Vậy A ⋮ 7
a)$10^{28}$1028 chia 9 dư 1
8 chia 9 dư 8
1 + 8 = 9 chia hết cho 9
$\Rightarrow$⇒$10^{28}+8$1028+8 chia hết cho 9 (1)
$10^{28}$1028 chia hết cho 8 (vì có 3 chữ số tận cùng là 000 chia hết cho 8)
8 chia hết cho 8
$\Rightarrow$⇒$10^{28}+8$1028+8 chia hết cho 8 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) kết hợp với ƯCLN (8,9) = 1 . Suy ra $10^{28}+8$1028+8 chia hết cho 72
b)$8^8+2^{20}=\left(2^3\right)^8+2^{20}=2^{24}+2^{20}=2^{20}\times\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\times17$88+220=(23)8+220=224+220=220×(24+1)=220×17 chia hết cho 17
2n+13 chia hết cho 2n+5
=>[( 2n+13)-(2n+5)] chia hết cho 2n+5
=>8 chia hết cho 2n+5=>2n+5 la uoc của 8
U(8)={1;2;4;8}
còn lại bạn tự giải quyết nha
a: \(G=8^8+2^{20}\)
\(=2^{24}+2^{20}\)
\(=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)
b: Sửa đề: \(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
c: \(E=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1989}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\)
\(E=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)+...+3^{1986}+3^{1987}+3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\)
\(=364\left(1+3^6+...+3^{1986}\right)⋮14\)
\(A=1+3+3^2+..........+3^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+.........+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+.........+3^{10}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1.4+3^2.4+.......+3^{10}.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=4\left(1+3^2+..........+3^{10}\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Ta thấy: 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 chia hết cho 6
suy ra tổng trên chia hết cho 6
suy ra đpcm