A=5+5²+...+5⁹⁹+5¹⁰⁰

=(5+5²)+...+(5⁹⁹+5¹⁰⁰)

=5.(1+5)+...+5⁹⁹.(1+5)

=5.6+...+5⁹⁹.6

=6.(5+...+5⁹⁹) chia hết cho 6 (dpcm)

Ccá câu khcs bạn cứ dựa vào câu a mà làm vì cách làm tương tự chỉ hơi khác 1 chút thôi

Chúc bạn học giỏi nha!!

\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)

\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)

\(=6\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(=2.31+...+2^{96}.31\)

\(=31\left(2+...+9^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)

\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{59}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{59}.4\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{59}\right)⋮4\)(đpcm)

\(C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=3.13+...+3^{58}.13\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)(đpcm)

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.......+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+.......+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1.\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+.......+1.\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1.62+......+1.62\)

Mà 62 \(⋮\)31 => A \(⋮\)31

a) \(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\)

đặt \(A=5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\) ( \(A\) có \(100\) số hạng )

\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+....+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\) ( có \(100\div2=50\) nhóm )

\(A=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+....+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(A=5.6+5^3.6+....+5^{99}.6\)

\(A=6\left(5+5^3+....+5^{99}\right)\)

vì \(6⋮6\Rightarrow6\left(5+5^3+....+5^{99}\right)⋮6\Rightarrow A⋮6\)

b) \(2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)

đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\) ( \(B\) có \(100\) số hạng )

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+.....+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\) ( có \(100\div5=20\) nhóm )

\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+....+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(B=2.31+....+2^{96}.31\)

\(B=31\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\)

vì \(31⋮31\Rightarrow31\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\Rightarrow B⋮31\)

a) 5+5^2+5^3..+5^100

=(5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4)+....+(5^99+5^100)

=5.(1+5)+5^3.(1+5)+....+5^99.(1+5)

=5.6+5^3.6+.....+5^99.6

=6.(5+5^3+.....+5^99):6

+) chia hết cho 2 :

Dễ thấy tất cả các hạng tử của 2 đều chia hết cho 2

=> A chia hết cho 2

+) chia hết cho 3 :

A = 2 + 2² + ... + 2⁹⁹ + 2¹⁰⁰

A = ( 2 + 2² ) + ... + ( 2⁹⁹ + 2¹⁰⁰ )

A = 2 ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 2⁹⁹ ( 1 + 2 )

A = 2 . 3 + ... + 2⁹⁹ . 3

A = 3 . ( 2 + ... + 2⁹⁹ ) chia hết cho 3

+) chia hết cho 15 : tương tự 

Gợi ý : nhóm 4 số một

+) chia hết cho 31 : tương tự

Gợi ý : nhóm 5 số một

                                                                          lg

a)C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^100

=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^96+3^97+3^98+3^99+3^100)

=(3.1+3.3+3.3^2+3.3^3)+...+(3^96.1+3^96.3+3^96.3^2+3^96.3^3)

=3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^96.(1+3+3^2+3^3)

=3.40+...+3^96.40

=40.(3+...+3^96) chia hết cho 40

=>C chia hết cho 40

Vậy C chia hết cho 40

phần b làm tương tự

a, sai đề 

b,Ta có :

C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5...+2^96+2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100

   = (2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+...+(2^96+2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100)

  = (2.1+2.2+2.2^2+2.2^3+2.2^4)+...+(2^96.1+2^96.2+2^96.2^2+2^96.2^3+2^96.2^4)

  =2. (1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4) +...+2^96.(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4)

  =2.31+...+2^96.31

  =31. (2+...+2^96) chia hết cho 31

=>C chia hết cho 31

\(S1=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)

\(=5.\left(1+5\right)+5^3.\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{99}.\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=5.6+5^3.6+...+5^{99}.6\)

\(=6.\left(5+5^3+...+5^{99}\right)⋮6\)

câu b tương tự

\(S3=16^5+21^5\)

vì 16+21=33 chia hết cho 33

=>16⁵+21⁵ chia hết cho 33

P/S: theo công thức:(n+m chia hết cho a=> n^b+m^b chia hết cho a)

S1 = 5+5²+5³+...+5⁹⁹+5¹⁰⁰

=5. (1+5)+5³ . (1+5) + ... + 5⁹⁹.(1+5)

= 5.6 +5³.6+..+ 5⁹⁹.6

=6.(5+5³ + ... +5⁹⁹):6

vậy x = ...

b)2+2²+2³+...+2⁹⁹+2¹⁰⁰

=2.(1+2)+2³.(1+2) + ... + 2⁹⁹.(1+2)

=2.3+2³+..+2⁹⁹):3

= ....

c)16⁵+21⁵

vì 16+21 chia hế 33 nên

theo công thức(n+m chia hết cho a=(n^b+m^b)