$a^4+b^4+c^4+ab^3+bc^3+ca^3\geq 2(a^3b+b^3c+c^3b)$
BĐT cần cm $\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+ab^3+bc^3+ca^3- 2(a^3b+b^3c+c^3b)\geq 0$
$VT=\frac{1}{2}(a^2-b^2+bc-ba)^2+\frac{1}{2}(b^2-c^2+ac-bc)^2+\frac{1}{2}(c^2-a^2+ab-ac)^2\geq 0$

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thiều Công Thành - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

\(a.=a\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)

\(=a\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(b.=\left(a+b\right)^2-9\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-3^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-3\right)\left(a+b+3\right)\)

\(c.=a\left(b-1\right)+b\left(b-1\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b-1\right)\)

\(d.=a^2-3a-4a+12\)

\(=a\left(a-3\right)-4\left(a-3\right)\)

\(=\left(a-4\right)\left(a-3\right)\)

Xét: \(1+c^2=ab+bc+ca+c^2=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

Tương tự CM được:

\(1+b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)\) và \(1+a^2=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+a\right)\)

Mặt khác ta tách: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=\left(a+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)\\b-c=\left(a+b\right)-\left(c+a\right)\\c-a=\left(c+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào ta được:

\(Vt=\frac{\left(a+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\left(c+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{c+a}-\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{b+c}\)

\(=0\)

=> đpcm

Bài 1: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5c+1\\b=5d+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a^2+b^2=\left(5c+1\right)^2+\left(5d+2\right)^2\)

\(=25c^2+10c+1+25d^2+20d+4\)

\(=25c^2+25d^2+10c+20d+5\)

\(=5\left(5c^2+5d^2+2c+4d+1\right)⋮5\)

Bài 3: 

a: \(4x^2+12x+15=4x^2+12x+9+6=\left(2x+3\right)^2+6>=6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3/2

b: \(9x^2-6x+5=9x^2-6x+1+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4>=4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3