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\(B=\dfrac{a^3+c^3+3ac\left(a+c\right)-b^3-3ac\left(a+c\right)+3abc}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^3-b^3-3ac\left(a+c-b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+c-b\right)\left[\left(a+c\right)^2+b\left(a+c\right)+b^2\right]-3ac\left(a+c-b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc-ac\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab+2bc-2ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}=-2\)

mik ko biết

Ta có: a³+b³+c³=3abc

<=> (a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ca)=0

<=> (a+b+c)(2a²+2b²+2c²-2ab-2bc-2ca)=0

<=> (a+b+c)[(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)² ] = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)

Vì a,b,c phân biệt nên a+b+c=0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(c+a\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)(*)

Lại có: \(M=\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)

Thay (*) vào M ta được:

\(M=\frac{-\left(b+c\right)b^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{-\left(c+a\right)c^2}{\left(c+a\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)a^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(b+c\right)b^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c+b-c\right)}+\frac{-\left(c+a\right)c^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+a+c-a\right)}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(b+c\right)b^2}{2b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{-\left(c+a\right)c^2}{2c\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)a^2}{2a\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-b}{2}-\frac{c}{2}-\frac{a}{2}=\frac{-\left(b+c+a\right)}{2}\)

Mà a+b+c=0

=> M=0

Vậy M=0

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

Mà  \(a+b+c\ne0\left(gt\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Do đó:

\(A=\frac{a^2+2b^2+6c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+2015=\frac{a^2+2a^2+6c^2}{\left(a+a+a\right)^2}+2015=\frac{9a^2}{9a^2}+2015=1+2015=2016\)

Ta có: a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc

<=> (a + b)(a² - ab + b²) + c³ - 3abc = 0

<=> (a + b)³ - 3ab(a + b) + c³ - 3abc = 0

<=> (a + b + c)[(a + b)² - (a + b)c + c²) - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0

<=> (a + b + c)(a²  + 2ab + b² - ac - bc + c² - 3ab) = 0

<=> (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - ac - bc) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\left(loại\right)\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> 2a² + 2b² + 2c² - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 0

<= > (a² - 2ab + b²) + (b² - 2bc + c²) + (c² - 2ac + a²) = 0

<=> (a - b)² + (b - c)² + (c - a)² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\)<=> a = b = c

Khi đó: B = \(\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{\left(a+a+a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

ta có a³+b³+c³=3abc <=> a³+b³+c³-3abc=0

<=> (a+b)³-3ab(a+b)+c³-3abc=0

<=> (a+b+c)³-3(a+b)c(a+b+c)-3ab(a+b+c)=0

<=> (a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ca)=0

<=> a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ca=0 (vì a+b+c=0)

<=> (a-b)²+(b-c)²+(c-a)²=0

<=> a=b=c

khi đó \(B=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{\left(a+a+a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

hem biet