Bunhiacopxki:

\(\left(b+a+a\right)\left(b+c+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)\ge\left(b+\sqrt{ca}+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a^2+ab}{\left(b+\sqrt{ca}+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{2a^2+ab}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(b+c+\dfrac{c^2}{a}\right)}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2+ab+bc}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{2b^2+bc}{\left(c+\sqrt{ca}+a\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+ab+bc}\)

\(\dfrac{2c^2+ca}{\left(a+\sqrt{bc}+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+ac+bc}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{a^2}{c^2+ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+ab+bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+ac+bc}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}\ge3+\dfrac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}\ge5-\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}+\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge5\)

Do \(\dfrac{2a}{b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b}=\dfrac{2a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{2b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{2c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge5\)

Điều này hiển nhiên đúng do:

\(VT=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{12\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}+\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương:

\((a+b)^2+\frac{a+b}{2}=(a+b)[(a+b)+\frac{1}{2}]\)

\(=(a+b)[(a+\frac{1}{4})+(b+\frac{1}{4})]\geq 2\sqrt{ab}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})=2a\sqrt{b}+2b\sqrt{a}\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=\frac{1}{4}$

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2+3\left(2a+b+2\sqrt{2bc}\right)}{2a+b+2\sqrt{2bc}}\ge\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{2b^2+2\left(a+c\right)^2}+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3+\dfrac{2}{2a+b+2\sqrt{2bc}}\ge\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{2b^2+2\left(a+c\right)^2}+3}\)

Do \(\dfrac{2}{2a+b+2\sqrt{2bc}}\ge\dfrac{2}{2a+b+b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)

Và \(2b^2+2\left(a+c\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(3+\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\ge\dfrac{16}{a+b+c+3}\)

Thật vậy, ta có:

\(3+\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\ge\dfrac{16}{1+1+1+a+b+c}=\dfrac{16}{a+b+c+3}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{b}{2}=c=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Bài này có bạn giải rồi:

Cho các số thực dương a,b,c.Chứng minh rằng :\(\dfrac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{... - Hoc24

chia abc

Do abc khác 0 nên ta chia cả 2 vế của bđt cho abc. Ta được:

\(\sqrt{\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)}\ge1+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{bc}{a^2}\right)\left(a+\frac{ca}{b^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{ab}{c^2}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}+\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ca}+\frac{c^2}{ab}}\ge1+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{bc}{a^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{ca}{b^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{ab}{c^2}\right)}\)

ĐẶT: \(x=\frac{bc}{a^2};y=\frac{ca}{b^2};z=\frac{ab}{c^2}\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

KHI ĐÓ TA CẦN CHỨNG MINH:

\(\sqrt{3+x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}\ge1+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x+y+z+xy+yz+zx}\ge1+\sqrt[3]{2+x+y+z+xy+yz+zx}\)

ĐẶT : \(t=\sqrt[3]{2+x+y+z+xy+yz+zx}\)

ÁP DỤNG BĐT AM-GM TA CÓ:

\(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\ge6\sqrt[6]{xyz.xy.yz.zx}=6\)        (DO xyz=1)

\(\Rightarrow t\ge\sqrt[3]{2+6}=2\)

VẬY BẤT ĐẲNG THỨC ĐÃ CHO TƯƠNG ĐƯƠNG VỚI:

\(\sqrt{t^3+1}\ge1+t\Leftrightarrow t^3+1\ge t^2+2t+1\Leftrightarrow t^3-t^2-2t\ge0\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+1\right)\left(t-2\right)\ge0\)

ĐÚNG VỚI : \(t\ge2\)

ĐẲNG THỨC XẢY RA KHI VÀ CHỈ KHI a=b=c

\(\Rightarrow DPCM\) 

`sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc=2`

`<=>(sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc)^2=4`

`<=>a+b+c+2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4`

`<=>2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4-(a+b+c)=4-2-2`

`<=>sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=1`

`=>a+1=a+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=sqrta(sqrta+sqrtb)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb)=(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)`

Tương tự:`b+1=(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)`

`c+1=(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)`

`=>VT=sqrta/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc))+sqrtb/((sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc))+sqrtc/((sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb))`

`=>VT=(sqrta(sqrtb+sqrtc)+sqrtb(sqrtc+sqrta)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc})/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=(2(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=2/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=2/\sqrt{[(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)]^2}`

`=2/\sqrt{(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)}`

`=2/\sqrt{(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)}=>đpcm`

a ơi giả thiết là a+b+c=\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)=2 nhé a

Ta có : (a-b)^2 >=0
=> a^2 + b^2 - 2ab >= 0 (*)
Ta có: 2a(√b - 1/2)^2 >= 0 do a là số thực dương.
=> 2a(b - √b + 1/4) >= 0
=> 2ab - 2a√b +a/2 >= 0 (**)
Ta có: 2b(√a - 1/2)^2 >= 0 do b là số thực dương.
=> 2b(a - √a + 1/4) >=0
=> 2ab - ab√a + b/2 >= 0 (***)
Cộng (*), (**) và (***) vế theo vế, ta có:
a^2 + b^2 - 2ab + 2ab -2a√b + a/2 +2ab - 2b√a + b/2 >=0
a^2 + b^2 +2ab + (a +b)/2 - (2a√b + 2b√a) >= 0
=> (a + b)^2 + (a + b)/2 >= 2a√b + 2b√a (đpcm)

k cho mình với nha mọi người

ta có:

\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow b^2+4bc+4c^2\le3b^2+6c^2\Leftrightarrow\left(b+2c\right)^2\le3b^2+6c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b+2c\right)^2}{3b^2+6c^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+2c}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b+2c\right)}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}\le a\)

cmtt =>\(\frac{a\left(b+2c\right)}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}+\frac{b\left(c+2a\right)}{\sqrt{3c^2+6a^2}}+\frac{c\left(a+2b\right)}{\sqrt{3a^2+6b^2}}\le a+b+c\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c