xí câu 1:))

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :

\(\frac{x^2}{y-1}+\frac{y^2}{x-1}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y-2}\)(1)

Đặt a = x + y - 2 => a > 0 ( vì x,y > 1 )

Khi đó \(\left(1\right)=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{a}=\frac{a^2+4a+4}{a}=\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{a\cdot\frac{4}{a}}+4=8\)( AM-GM )

Vậy ta có đpcm

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=2 => x=y=2

\(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+10+\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+13}{x-9}\)

Để A>B thì A-B>0

=>\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+13}{x-9}-\sqrt{x}-1>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+13-\left(x-9\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+13-x\sqrt{x}-x+9\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-x\sqrt{x}+11\sqrt{x}+22}{x-9}>0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x\sqrt{x}+11\sqrt{x}+22>0\\x-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 4.05\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow9< x< 16.4025\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x\sqrt{x}+11\sqrt{x}+22< 0\\x-9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>4.05\\0< x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Ta co:

\(\frac{1}{a+b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b}=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2}{a}+b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+\frac{b^2}{b}}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+1}}+\text{ }\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b+1}}=\frac{a+b+2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

Ta di chung minh:

\(\frac{a+b+2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le1\)

Dat \(t=a+b\left(t\ge2\right)\)

BDT can chung minh la:

\(\frac{t+2}{t^2}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+1\right)\ge0\left(True\right)\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=1\)

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{a+b^2}\le\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{a}}\)( áp dụng bất đẳng thức coossi cho a và b^2 rồi nghịch đảo)

\(\frac{1}{b^2+a}\le\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{a}}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{1}{a+b^2}+\frac{1}{b+a^2}\le\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2ab}=\frac{\sqrt{a}.1+\sqrt{b}.1}{2ab}\)

\(\le\frac{\frac{a+1}{2}+\frac{b+1}{2}}{2ab}=\frac{a+b+2}{4ab}\)( áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi cho \(\sqrt{a}.1\)và \(\sqrt{b}.1\))

\(\le\frac{a+b+2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{a+b}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{4}=1\)( do a+b\(\ge\)2 nên \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{2}\)và \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4\)nên  \(\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{2}{4}\))

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=1

\(a_1,\sqrt{x}< 7\\ \Rightarrow x< 49\\ a_2,\sqrt{2x}< 6\\ \Rightarrow x< 18\\ a_3,\sqrt{4x}\ge4\\ \Rightarrow4x\ge16\\ \Rightarrow x\ge4\\ a_4,\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{6}\\ \Rightarrow x< 6\)

\(b_1,\sqrt{x}>4\\ \Rightarrow x>16\\ b_2,\sqrt{2x}\le2\\ \Rightarrow2x\le4\\ \Rightarrow x\le2\\ b_3,\sqrt{3x}\le\sqrt{9}\\ \Rightarrow3x\le9\\ \Rightarrow x\le3\\ b_4,\sqrt{7x}\le\sqrt{35}\\ \Rightarrow7x\le35\\ \Rightarrow x\le5\)

Ỏ

Bạn tốt qá he

\(x,y \geq 0\)