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Ta có : ( x - 2 )2 \(\ge\)0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x2 - 4x + 4 \(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow\) x2 \(\ge\)4x - 4 \(\Rightarrow\)x2 \(\ge\)4 . ( x - 1 ) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)\(\ge\)4
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4a^2}{a-1}+\frac{5b^2}{b-1}+\frac{3c^2}{c-1}\ge4.4+5.4+3.4=48\)
Ta có: BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)( CM bằng BĐT Shwars nha).Áp dụng ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5a}+\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}\ge\frac{9}{9a+6b+12c}=\frac{3}{3a+2b+4c}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{b+3c+5a}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}\ge\frac{9}{9b+6c+12a}=\frac{3}{3b+2c+4a}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}+\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\ge\frac{9}{9c+6a+12b}=\frac{3}{3c+2a+4b}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng (1),(2) và (3) có:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5c}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\right)\ge3\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2VP\ge2VT\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{2a-b}+\frac{3b}{b^2-4a^2}-\frac{2}{2a+b}\right):\left(\frac{4a^2+b}{4a^2-b}+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{2a+b}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\frac{3b}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}-\frac{2\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\right]:\frac{4a^2+b+4a^2-b}{4a^2-b}\)
\(=\frac{2a+b-3b-4a+2b}{4a^2-b}\cdot\frac{4a^2-b}{8a^2}\)
\(=\frac{-2a}{8a^2}\)
\(a< 0\Rightarrow-2a>0\Rightarrow\frac{-2a}{8a^2}>0\left(8a^2\ge0\right)\)
=> ĐFCM
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2a+b+c+a+2b+c+a+b+2c}=\frac{9}{4a+4b+4c}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
Đặt \(\left(4a;5b;-6c\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=-5\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=25\\\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=25\\xy+yz+zx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=25\) hay \(16a^2+25b^2+36c^2=25\)