Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

$\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:

$\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

$\Rightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3$

Ta có đpcm.

Bài 2:

$a^3+a^3+a^3+a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^{12}b^3c^3}=6a^2\sqrt{bc}$

$b^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+a^3+c^3\geq 6b^2\sqrt{ac}$

$c^3+c^3+c^3+c^3+a^3+b^3\geq 6c^2\sqrt{ab}$

Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:

$a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ac}+c^2\sqrt{ab}$ 

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a^5}{b^2(c+3)}+\frac{b(c+3)}{16}+\frac{ab}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}a^2\)

Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:

\(A+\frac{5}{16}ab+\frac{3(a+b+c)}{16}\geq \frac{3}{4}(a^2+b^2+c^2)\)

Mà theo BĐT AM-GM dễ thấy \(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{7}{16}(a^2+b^2+c^2)-\frac{3}{16}(a+b+c)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM tiếp:

$a^2+1\geq 2a; b^2+1\geq 2b; c^2+1\geq 2c$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\geq 2(a+b+c)\geq a+b+c+3\sqrt[3]{abc}=a+b+c+3$

$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq a+b+c\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{1}{4}(a+b+c)\geq \frac{1}{4}\sqrt[3]{abc}=\frac{3}{4}$
Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

Mình vừa sửa lỗi công thức, bạn load lại để xem nhé.

\(\dfrac{a^5}{b^2\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{4}+\dfrac{a\left(c+3\right)}{16}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^6b^2\left(c+3\right)}{64b^2\left(c+3\right)}}=\dfrac{3}{4}a^2\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^5}{c^2\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{4}+\dfrac{b\left(a+3\right)}{16}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}b^2\)

\(\dfrac{c^5}{a^2\left(b+3\right)}+\dfrac{a^2}{4}+\dfrac{c\left(b+3\right)}{16}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}c^2\)

Cộng vế:

\(A+\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^4}{4}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{16}+\dfrac{9}{16}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{7}{16}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\dfrac{9}{16}\ge\dfrac{7}{16}.3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}-\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)

3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)

\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)

\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)

Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :

\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Nice proof, nhưng đã quy đồng là phải thế này :v

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)+\left(2b-\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)+\left(2c-\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{c^2-1}{2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-a\right)+\dfrac{b^2-1}{2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-b\right)+\dfrac{c^2-1}{2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}}-\dfrac{1}{4a}\right)+\left(b^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}}-\dfrac{1}{4b}\right)+\left(c^2-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2c+\sqrt{a^2+3}}-\dfrac{1}{4c}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a^2-1\right)\left(2a-\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)}{a\left(2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)}+\dfrac{\left(b^2-1\right)\left(2b-\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)}{b\left(2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)}+\dfrac{\left(c^2-1\right)\left(2c-\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)}{c\left(2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a^2-1\right)^2}{a\left(2a+\sqrt{a^2+3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2-1\right)^2}{b\left(2b+\sqrt{b^2+3}\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(c^2-1\right)^2}{c\left(2c+\sqrt{c^2+3}\right)^2}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Khi \(f\left(t\right)=\sqrt{1+t}\) là hàm lõm trên \([-1, +\infty)\) ta có:

\(f(t)\le f(3)+f'(3)(t-3)\forall t\ge -1\)

Tức là \(f\left(t\right)\le2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(t-3\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}t\forall t\ge-1\)

Áp dụng BĐT này ta có:

\(\sqrt{a^2+3}=a\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a^2}}\le a\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{a^2}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}a+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{a}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:

\(\sqrt{b^2+3}\le\dfrac{5}{4}b+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b};\sqrt{c^2+3}\le\dfrac{5}{4}c+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{c}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(VP\le\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=2\left(a+b+c\right)=VT\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng hệ quả của BĐT AM-GM:

\(\text{VT}^2=\left[\frac{1}{a(a+1)}+\frac{1}{b(b+1)}+\frac{1}{c(c+1)}\right]^2\geq 3\left(\frac{1}{ab(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{1}{bc(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{1}{ca(a+1)(c+1)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}^2\geq 3.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+a+b+c}{abc(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}\geq 3.\frac{a+b+c+ab+bc+ac}{abc(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}^2\geq \frac{3}{abc}-\frac{3(abc+1)}{abc(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}\) \((1)\)

Ta sẽ cm \((a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3\). Thật vậy:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}\)

Cộng theo vế: \(\Rightarrow 3\geq \frac{3(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1)}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (\sqrt[3]{abc}+1)^3\) (2)

Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}^2\geq \frac{3}{abc}-\frac{3(abc+1)}{abc(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3}=\frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}=\text{VP}^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\geq \text{VP}\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

ap dung bdt holder

Đặt \(x=\dfrac{1}{a},y=\dfrac{1}{b},z=\dfrac{1}{c}\) khi đó thu được \(xyz=1\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}=\dfrac{x^2yz}{y+z}=\dfrac{x}{y+z}\)

BĐT cần chứng minh được viết lại thành:\(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{y}{z+x}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{x+y}+1\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Đánh giá cuối cùng đúng theo BĐT Cauchy

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi  a = b = c = 1.

Cảm ơn bạn nhé!