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Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{a}, y=\frac{1}{b}, z=\frac{1}{c}, \Rightarrow x+y+z=2\)
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{a\left(2a-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b\left(2b-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c\left(2c-1\right)^2}=\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^2}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{2-x}{8}+\frac{2-x}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2} .\frac{2-x}{8}.\frac{2-x}{8}}=\frac{3x}{4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^2}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}\ge x+y+z-\frac{3}{2}=2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)hay \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+2c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}}\ge\frac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\ge\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\frac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\) ; \(\sqrt{\frac{ca+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ca+2b^2\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ca=2+ab+bc+ca\)
Hình như đề bài có vấn đề : thừa đk ab + bc + ac = abc
ta có : \(\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\ge\frac{\sqrt{4a^2b^2}}{ab}=\frac{2ab}{ab}=2\)
Tương tự \(\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge2\) ; \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge2+2+2=6>\sqrt{3}\)
Lời giải:
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
$\frac{1}{bc(2a^2+bc)}+\frac{1}{ac(2b^2+ac)}+\frac{1}{ab(2c^2+ab)}\geq 1(*)$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$\frac{1}{bc(2a^2+bc)}+\frac{1}{ac(2b^2+ac)}+\frac{1}{ab(2c^2+ab)}\geq \frac{9}{bc(2a^2+bc)+ac(2b^2+ac)+ab(2c^2+ab)}=\frac{9}{(ab+bc+ac)^2}=\frac{9}{3^2}=1$
Do đó BĐT $(*)$ đúng. Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
\(VT=\frac{b^2c^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2c^2}{a+c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(T=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\geq \frac{(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})^2}{2(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})\)
\(\geq \frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=\frac{3}{2}\) (theo BĐT AM-GM)
Vậy $T_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}$.
Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=c=1$
\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4bc}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}\cdot\frac{b+c}{4bc}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}\cdot\frac{c+a}{4ca}}=\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\frac{a+b}{4ab}}=\frac{1}{c}\)
Cộng theo vế các bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4bc}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Mà\(\frac{b+c}{4bc}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)nên:
\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
hay\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\)
Bất đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Áp dụng cosi ta có \(a.a.a.b.b\le\frac{3a^5+2b^5}{5};b.b.b.a.a\le\frac{3b^5+2a^5}{5}\)
=> \(a^5+b^5\ge a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
Khi đó
\(VT\le\frac{1}{ab\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{bc\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{ac\sqrt{a+c}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT buniacoxki ta có :
\((\frac{1}{ab\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{bc\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{ac\sqrt{a+c}})^2\le\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{c^2\left(b+c\right)}+...\right)\)
Mà 1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2=1(giả thiết)
=> \(VT\le VP\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=can(3)
\(abc+ab+bc+ca=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1=a+b+c+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)=a+b+c+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a+1};\frac{1}{b+1};\frac{1}{c+1}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(P=\sum\frac{x}{x^2+1}=\sum\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Mặt khác \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\le\frac{9}{4\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)