\(a+b+c=\frac{9}{a}+\frac{9}{b}+\frac{9}{c}=9\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=9\)

Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1+1+1+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 3 (do abc = 27)

....

Đặt \(P=\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\) ; \(Q=\frac{c}{a-b}+\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}\)

Ta có : \(P=\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)}{abc}\)

Xét tử số của P  :  \(ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)=ab\left[-\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)\right]+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)\)

\(=-ab\left(b-c\right)-ab\left(c-a\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ac\left(c-a\right)\)

\(=b\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+a\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)=\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{abc}\)

Lại có : \(Q=\frac{c}{a-b}+\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}\). Đặt \(a-b=x\); \(b-c=y\); \(c-a=z\)

Suy ra được : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=a-b-b+c=a+c-2b=-3b\\y-z=b-c-c+a=a+b-2c=-3c\\z-x=c-a+b-a=b+c-2a=-3a\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-\frac{\left(x-y\right)}{3}\\c=-\frac{\left(y-z\right)}{3}\\a=-\frac{\left(z-x\right)}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Ta có : \(Q=\frac{-\left(\frac{y-z}{3}\right)}{x}+\frac{-\left(\frac{z-x}{3}\right)}{y}+\frac{-\left(\frac{x-y}{3}\right)}{z}=-\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{y-z}{x}+\frac{z-x}{y}+\frac{x-y}{z}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)+yx\left(x-y\right)}{xyz}\right)\)

Đến đây rút gọn tương tự với P được: \(Q=\frac{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}{3xyz}=\frac{\left(3a\right).\left(-3b\right).\left(3c\right)}{3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\Rightarrow Q=\frac{-9abc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)

Vậy : \(PQ=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{abc}.\frac{-9abc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=9\)

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.

\(\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c},\frac{b-c}{a},\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\)

Khi đó:\(\left(\frac{c}{a-b},\frac{a}{b-c},\frac{b}{c-a}\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x},\frac{1}{y},\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(P\cdot Q=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\)

Mặt khác:\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\left(\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\cdot\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}\cdot\frac{c}{a-b}\)

\(=\frac{c\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{c\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab}=\frac{2c^2}{ab}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự:\(\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{2a^2}{bc}\left(2\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{2b^2}{ac}\left(3\right)\)

Từ ( 1 );( 2 );( 3 ) ta có:
\(P\cdot Q=3+\frac{2c^2}{ab}+\frac{2a^2}{bc}+\frac{2b^2}{ac}=3+\frac{2}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Ta có:\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Khi đó:\(P\cdot Q=3+\frac{2}{abc}\cdot3abc=9\)

Mách mk nốt 2 bài kia vs

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+c^2a+ca^2+b^2c+bc^2+2abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)c+ab\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

=> Hoặc a+b=0 hoặc b+c=0 hoặc c+a=0

=> Hoặc a=-b hoặc b=-c hoặc c=-a

Ko mất tổng quát, g/s a=-b

a) Ta có: vì a=-b thay vào ta được:

\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=-\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{c^3}\)

\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{1}{-b^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{1}{c^3}\)

=> đpcm

b) Ta có: \(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow-b+b+c=1\Rightarrow c=1\)

=> \(P=-\frac{1}{b^{2021}}+\frac{1}{b^{2021}}+\frac{1}{c^{2021}}=\frac{1}{1^{2021}}=1\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)

Xét : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(c+a\right)=-3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) luôn chia hết cho 3

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