a + b + c= 1 \(\Rightarrow\)1 - a = b + c > 0

Tương tự : 1 - b > 0 ; 1 - c > 0

Mà 1 + a = 1 + ( 1 - b - c ) = ( 1- b ) + ( 1 - c ) \(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}\)

Tương tự : \(1+b\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-c\right)}\); \(1+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge8\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2\left(1-b\right)^2\left(1-c\right)^2}=8\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}\ge8\)

Dấu " = : xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 8 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Cách khác:

\(A=\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)\right]\left[\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+a\right)\right]\left[\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+b\right)\right]}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 2 số ta được:

\(A\ge\frac{8\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=8\)

"=" <=> a = b = c = 1/3

Kết luận..

\(a^2b^2c^2+\left(a+1\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2+abc-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+2\right)\left(abc-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow abc\ge1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3a\right)}+\frac{b+2c}{45}+\frac{2c+3a}{75}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3b\right)}\cdot\frac{b+2c}{45}\cdot\frac{2c+3a}{75}}=\frac{a}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}+\frac{c+2a}{45}+\frac{2a+3b}{75}\ge\frac{b}{5}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)\left(2b+3c\right)}+\frac{a+2b}{45}+\frac{2b+3c}{75}\ge\frac{c}{5}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1)(2)(3) ta có:

\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{15}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{5}\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{15}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Mà \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{1}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

CHÚC BAN HỌC GIỎI

Áp dụng giả thiết và một đánh giá quen thuộc, ta được: \(16\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\)hay \(\frac{1}{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\le\frac{8}{9}\)

Đến đây, ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{\left(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c+\sqrt{2\left(b+a\right)}\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a+\sqrt{2\left(c+b\right)}\right)^3}\le\frac{1}{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

 Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho ba số dương ta có \(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}=a+b+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{2}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{2}}\)hay \(\left(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)^3\ge\frac{27\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+b+2\sqrt{a+c}\right)^3}\le\frac{2}{27\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự ta có \(\frac{1}{\left(b+c+2\sqrt{b+a}\right)^3}\le\frac{2}{27\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}\); \(\frac{1}{\left(c+a+2\sqrt{c+b}\right)^3}\le\frac{2}{27\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

Cộng theo vế các bất đẳng thức trên ta được \(\frac{1}{\left(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c+\sqrt{2\left(b+a\right)}\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a+\sqrt{2\left(c+b\right)}\right)^3}\le\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{27\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)Phép chứng minh sẽ hoàn tất nếu ta chỉ ra được \(\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{27\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{1}{6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Đây là một đánh giá đúng, thật vậy: đặt a + b + c = p; ab + bc + ca = q; abc = r thì bất đẳng thức trên trở thành \(pq-r\ge\frac{8}{9}pq\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}pq\ge r\)*đúng vì \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\); \(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\))

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{4}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 3 số :

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)8^2}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)

Tương tự ta có \(\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c+1}{8}+\frac{a+1}{8}\ge\frac{3b}{4}\)

\(\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{b+1}{8}\ge\frac{3c}{4}\)

Cộng theo vế các bđt trên ta được : 

\(VT+2\left(\frac{a}{8}+\frac{b}{8}+\frac{c}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(< =>VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{6}{8}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{6}{8}\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{6}{8}=\frac{12-6}{8}=\frac{6}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>a=b=c=1\)

Done !

\(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-1\)

ôi trá hình :VVV

hay ko = hên :)) nghĩ bừa cái ra lun 

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a}+1=1-\frac{1}{b}+1-\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+1}{a}=\frac{b-1}{b}+\frac{c-1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}{bc}}\)

Tương tự ta cũng có : 

\(\frac{b+1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{ca}};\frac{c+1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}{ab}}\)

Nhân theo vế ta được : 

\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}{abc}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(b-1\right)^2\left(c-1\right)^2}{a^2b^2c^2}}=\frac{8\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\) ( đpcm ) 

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