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P=abc/(2bc+c^2)+abc/(2ac+a^2)+abc/(2ab+b^2)
P=1/(2bc+c^2)+1/(2ac+a^2)+1/(2ab+b^2)
áp dụng BĐT cô-si swat ta có
P>=(1+1+1)^2/(a+b+c^2)=9/(a+b+c)^2>=9/((3 căn bậc 3 abc)^2=9/9=1
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Đặt \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
mk làm r` đây nhé Câu hỏi của Lê Chí Cường - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c\)
Lại có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge-\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(a+b+c=0\)
Bài 1 quan trong là đoán dấu đẳng thức.
1/ Có: \(36=\left(3+2+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{3}a+\sqrt{2}b+c\right)^2\)
\(\therefore\sqrt{3}a+\sqrt{2}b+c\le6\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{3b}{2ca}\right)+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{2c}{ab}\right)+2\left(\frac{c}{ab}+\frac{a}{3bc}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3c}+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{a}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)}{c}+\frac{\left(3\sqrt{6}\right)}{\sqrt{3}a}+\frac{\left(\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}b}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{3}}\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}a+\sqrt{2}b+c}\ge2\sqrt{6}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=\sqrt{3},b=\sqrt{2},c=1\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+\left(a+b+c\right)a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+\left(a+b+c\right)b}}\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)}.\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+a}.\frac{bc}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+b}.\frac{ca}{a+b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{ca}{c+b}+\frac{ca}{a+b}\right)=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=1\)
Vậy Max P=1 khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(P=\Sigma\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\Sigma\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\Sigma\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\Sigma\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
Đầu tiên ta chứng minh bổ đề.
Ta có
\(6=3.\frac{a^2}{3}+2.\frac{b^2}{2}+c^2\)
\(\ge6.\sqrt[6]{\left(\frac{a^2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\frac{b^2}{2}\right)^2.c^2}=6.\sqrt[6]{\frac{a^6b^4c^2}{3^3.2^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^6b^4c^2\le3^3.2^2\)
Ta lại có:
\(P=3.\frac{a}{3bc}+4.\frac{b}{2ca}+5.\frac{c}{ab}\)
\(\ge12.\sqrt[12]{\left(\frac{a}{3bc}\right)^3.\left(\frac{b}{2ca}\right)^4.\left(\frac{c}{ab}\right)^5}\)
\(=\frac{12}{\sqrt[12]{3^3.2^4}.\sqrt[12]{a^6b^4c^2}}\)
\(\ge\frac{12}{\sqrt[12]{3^3.2^4}.\sqrt[12]{3^3.2^2}}=2\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{3}\\b=\sqrt{2}\\c=1\end{cases}}\)