Bài 1 :

a) Ta có : \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) , \(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\) , \(c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\) hay \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge8abc\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có :

\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(b^2+1\ge2b\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(a^2+2b^2+3\ge2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\) ( 1 )

Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}\) ( 2 )

\(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\) ( 3 )

Từ ( 1 ), ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) cộng vế theo vế, ta có :

\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}=\frac{ac}{ab.ac+abc+ac}+\frac{a}{abc+ac+a}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)

\(=\frac{ac+a+1}{ac+a+1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(VT\le\frac{1}{2}.1=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm

     \(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+ba^2+c\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c^2+ca+cb\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

Từ đó a = -b hoặc b = -c hoặc c = -a

Nếu a = -b mà \(a^3+b^3+c^3=1\Rightarrow\left(-b\right)^3+b^3+c^3=1\Rightarrow c^3=1\Rightarrow c=1\)

Khi đó: \(A=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{1^{2017}}=0+1=1\)

Tương tự với các trường hợp b = -c và a = -c, ta tính được A = 1

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si :

\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab\cdot bc}{ca}}=2b\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2c;\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2a\)

Cộng theo vế 3 bđt :

\(2\cdot\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge a+b+c\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

BĐT cần CM tương đương:

\(3-VT\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+2bc-a\left(b+c\right)}{a^2+2bc}+...\ge1\) (1)

\(VT\left(1\right)=\frac{\left[a^2+2bc-a\left(b+c\right)\right]^2}{\left(a^2+2bc\right)\left[a^2+2bc-a\left(b+c\right)\right]}+...\)

\(\ge\frac{\left[a^2+2bc-a\left(b+c\right)+b^2+2ca-b\left(c+a\right)+c^2+2ab-c\left(a+b\right)\right]^2}{\left(a^2+2bc\right)\left[a^2+2bc-a\left(b+c\right)\right]+...}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+2bc\right)\left[a^2+2bc-a\left(b+c\right)\right]+...}\) (2)

Ta cần chứng minh mẫu của (2) \(\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)

... Tự biến đổi ra thôi thi ta được 1 biểu thức không âm luôn đúng

=> BĐT trên đúng

=> đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c

\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}.\frac{bc}{a}}=2b\)

tương tự cộng theo vế rút gọn ta có đpcm 

\(\left(1+\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\right).\frac{1+\frac{a}{b+c}}{1-\frac{a}{b+c}}.\frac{b^2+c^2-\left(b-c\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)

= \(\left(1+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc-a^2}{2bc}\right).\frac{\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}}{\frac{b+c-a}{b+c}}.\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc-\left(b-c\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)

= \(\left(1+\frac{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)-2bc}{2bc}\right).\frac{a+b+c}{b+c-a}.\frac{\left(b+c-b+c\right)\left(b+c+b-c\right)-2bc}{a+b+c}\)

= \(\left(1+\frac{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)}{2bc}-1\right).\frac{a+b+c}{b+c-a}.\frac{4bc-2bc}{a+b+c}\)

= \(\frac{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)}{2bc}.\frac{2bc}{b+c-a}\)

= \(\frac{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)}{b+c-a}\)

= \(b+c+a\)