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<=>2ab+2bc+2ca<=1=1^2=(a+b+c)^2
<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca>=2ab+2bc+2ca
<=>a^2+b^2+c^2>=0
a,b,c khong dong thoi =0
=> dang thuc khong xay ra
=> ab+bc+ca<1/2=>dpcm
(a+b+c)=1
a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=1
a^^2+b^2+c^2>=0
=>2ab+2bc+2ca<=1
Đẳng thức khi (a+b+c=1 &0=> vô nghiệm
=> 2ab+2bc+2ca<1
=>ab+2bc+2ca<1/2
=>đpcm
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có:
\(a+b+c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab+2ac+2bc=1-a^2-b^2-c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=1-a^2-b^2-c^2\)
Vì \(1-a^2-b^2-c^2< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}=>}a=b=c\)
\(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca=6abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=6\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z+xy+yz+zx=6\)
Ta cần chứng minh: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Thật vậy:
\(x^2+1+y^2+1+z^2+1\ge2x+2y+2z\)
\(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3\ge2\left(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3\ge12\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;1;1\right)\)